当理想遭遇现实：赴法勤工俭学运动的初衷与困境1912-1921

发布时间：2018-06-26 03:33

本文选题：赴法勤工俭学运动 + 留学目的　；参考：《华东师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 赴法勤工俭学运动是中国近代史上一次影响深远的留学运动。但是现行研究对运动有着片面地理解,对于运动发展全过程的描述过于选择性。本文研究的目的在于厘清赴法勤工俭学运动的前后发展过程,探明学生赴法求学的初衷,剖析运动中后期陷入困境的原因。赴法勤工俭学运动从1912年到1921年经历了三个不同的阶段。1917年起赴法留学的教育目标和学生群体发生了变化,众多中下阶层家庭子弟加入到赴法留学的大潮之中。他们怀揣着双重的目标赴法勤工俭学：一是感于在国内求学困难,远赴法国学习西方先进知识,试图改变自己的命运；二是借此机会寻求救国的良方。赴法后,学生不但在语言和技术学习上遇到诸多困难,法国战后复杂的经济状况更让学生陷入求工不得、求学无望的困境。勤工俭学的理论遭遇到了现实的挫折,学生勤工所得很难维持在法国的生计和继续俭学,运动很快走入了尾声。
[Abstract]:The work-study-study movement in France is a far-reaching movement in the modern history of China. However, the current research has a one-sided understanding of sports, and the description of the whole process of sports development is too selective. The purpose of this study is to clarify the development process of the work-study movement in France, to find out the original intention of the students to study in France, and to analyze the reasons for the difficulties in the middle and late stages of the movement. From 1912 to 1921, the movement of work-study and study in France went through three different stages. Since 1917, the educational goals and student groups of studying in France have changed, and many children from middle and lower classes have joined the tide of studying abroad in France. They went to France for work-study with a double goal: first, they felt it difficult to study at home, went to France to study advanced Western knowledge, and tried to change their destiny; second, they took this opportunity to seek a good way to save the country. After going to France, students not only encountered a lot of difficulties in language and technology learning, but also the complicated economic situation after the war in France made them fall into the dilemma of being unable to get a job and having no hope of studying. The theory of work-study suffered a real setback, and it was hard for students to make ends meet in France, and the movement quickly came to an end.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K258;G648.9

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