抗战时期湖北地区伤病军人救助、慰劳研究

发布时间：2018-06-26 09:01

本文选题：湖北地区 + 伤病军人　；参考：《华中师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：抗战期间,在湖北地区发生了多次正面战役。中国军队由于在军事素养和武器装备等方面都与日军相差巨大,所以,在各大战役中伤亡惨重。国民政府在集合全社会的力量下,对这些在战场上的受伤和生病的军人进行了积极有为的救助、慰劳。本文分为五个部分：第一部通过对救助、慰劳相关机构(湖北各地抗敌后援会、伤兵管理处和湖北伤兵之友社)的叙述,揭示了这些机构是国民政府对伤病军人开展救助、慰劳的组织基础。第二部分主要论述了救助、慰劳的经费筹集的主要三种方式(献金运动、会费与社员捐助和公演)。第三部分叙述武汉会战期间的各种慰劳活动和各界民众救助、慰劳伤病军人的情形。第四部分论述了湖北省政府西迁后,鄂西各县民众在省政府的领导下义务运送伤病军人的情形。第五部分叙述了在伤病军人救助、慰劳过程中所遇到的一系列难题,以及提出了一些解决办法。抗战时期湖北地区伤病军人救助、慰劳,为中国的抗日战争胜利起到了积极作用。但由于时代的局限性和国民政府自身的一些原因,不可避免在救助、慰劳上还存在许多问题。本文试图总结抗战时期的救助、慰劳对当今社会留下的宝贵经验和教训。
[Abstract]:During the War of Resistance against Japan, there were many positive battles in Hubei. The Chinese army has suffered heavy casualties in major battles because of its great disparity with the Japanese in terms of military literacy and weaponry. Under the strength of the whole society, the National Government gave active and helpful relief to the wounded and sick soldiers on the battlefield. This paper is divided into five parts: the first part, through the narration of the relief, comfort and relief organizations (the Anti-enemy Rescue Association in various parts of Hubei Province, the wounded soldiers Management Office and the Friends of the wounded soldiers Society of Hubei Province), it is revealed that these institutions are the national government to carry out relief to the wounded and wounded servicemen. The organizational basis for comfort. The second part mainly discusses three main ways of raising funds for relief and consolation (donation campaign, membership fee and member donation and public performance). The third part describes all kinds of solace activities and relief for wounded and wounded soldiers in Wuhan. In the fourth part, the author discusses the situation that the people in the counties of the western Hubei province are under the leadership of the provincial government to transport the wounded and sick soldiers under the leadership of the provincial government. The fifth part describes a series of problems encountered in the process of military relief and solace, and puts forward some solutions. During the War of Resistance against Japan, the wounded and wounded soldiers in Hubei region were relieved and comforted, which played a positive role in the victory of China's War of Resistance against Japan. However, due to the limitations of the times and some reasons of the national government itself, there are still many problems in relief and solace. This paper attempts to sum up the relief during the War of Resistance and comfort the valuable experience and lessons left by today's society.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K265

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