宽大抑或宽纵:战后国民政府对日本战犯处置论析

发布时间：2018-06-27 10:14

本文选题：日本战犯 + 国民政府　；参考：《南京社会科学》2014年07期

【摘要】：战后国民政府秉持蒋介石"以德报怨"的对日处理方针,对日本战犯采取宽大政策。这一政策取向既反映了国民政府试图实现战后中日两国和解的良好意愿,又是战后若干内外现实因素影响的结果。国民政府基于自身战略利益的考虑,一方面借重投降的日军配合其接收沦陷区,另一方面为保持与美国的盟友关系而追随其对日政策,这两方面因素都直接导致其对日处置的宽大取向。在对日本战犯审判过程中,由于国民政府对日军罪行证据的调查尚不全面,从而造成引渡战犯的困难,使得中国法庭对日本战犯的审判存在一定的缺失。从整体来看,战后国民政府对日本战犯的处置在政策层面表现为宽大,而在实践层面不免失之宽纵。
[Abstract]:After the war, the Kuomintang government adopted the policy of Jiang Jieshi to deal with Japanese war criminals. This policy orientation not only reflects the good will of the National Government in trying to achieve the reconciliation between China and Japan after the war, but also results from the influence of a number of internal and external factors after the war. In view of its own strategic interests, the National Government, on the one hand, relied on the Japanese troops who had surrendered to cooperate with it in taking over the enemy-occupied areas, and on the other hand pursued its policy towards Japan in order to maintain its alliance with the United States. Both of these factors directly lead to its lenient approach to Japan. In the course of the trial of Japanese war criminals, because the investigation of the Japanese military crime evidence by the national government is not comprehensive, it is difficult to extradite war criminals, which makes the trial of Japanese war criminals in Chinese courts lacking. On the whole, the postwar national government's treatment of Japanese war criminals is lenient in policy and lenient in practice.
【作者单位】：南京师范大学历史系;
【基金】：教育部人文社科研究青年基金项目“国民政府对南京大屠杀案的审判研究”(11YHC770074)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K266

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