清至民初卫河流域水灾时空分布特征研究

发布时间：2018-07-04 15:56

本文选题：水灾 + 时空分布　；参考：《兰州学刊》2014年11期

【摘要】：清至民初,卫河流域与华北其他地区一样水灾多发。经过对详细统计资料进行梳理分析,归纳出清至民初卫河流域水灾的时空分布特点,以为今天的河流治理提供些许借鉴。研究发现,卫河流域水灾总体上清后期多于清前期,并表现出随时间推移而多发的趋势。具体而言,在时间上呈现出几个水灾发生较密集的时间段,且嘉庆以后水灾日益严重,几乎无年不灾,这与清朝社会由盛转衰有一定的关联性。在空间上,卫河流域各县水灾发生次数以滑县以下为最,但严重水灾的发生次数则以浚县以上的中上游为主,说明上游水灾更易造成严重的损失与后果,此特点应引起我们的足够重视。
[Abstract]:From the Qing Dynasty to the beginning of the Republic of China, the Wei River Basin was prone to floods as other areas in North China. Through combing and analyzing the detailed statistical data, the characteristics of temporal and spatial distribution of flood in Weihe River basin from Qing Dynasty to early Republic of China are summarized, which provides some reference for the river management today. It is found that the flood in Weihe River basin is more frequent in the late Qing Dynasty than in the early Qing Dynasty, and shows a tendency of frequent with the passage of time. In particular, there were several dense flood periods in time, and the flood became more and more serious after Jiaqing, almost no years without disaster, which was related to the Qing Dynasty society from prosperity to decline. In space, the frequency of flood occurrence in Weihe River basin counties is the highest under Huixian, but the frequency of serious floods is mainly in the upper and upper reaches of Junxian County, indicating that the upstream floods are more likely to cause serious losses and consequences. We should pay enough attention to this characteristic.
【作者单位】：河南师范大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：2014年国家社科基金项目(项目编号:14BZS072) 2012年河南师范大学博士科研启动费支持项目(项目编号:11152) 2013年度河南师范大学青年科学基金(项目编号:2013QK31)资助
【分类号】：P426.616;K25

【共引文献】