从《申报》报道看上海十年禁毒（1927-1937）

发布时间：2018-07-07 18:55

本文选题：禁烟 + 寓禁于征　；参考：《安徽大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：烟毒问题是近代中国严重的社会问题之一,禁烟禁毒成为百年中国的重要话题。烟毒泛滥,造成的危害是不需要细说大家都能够明白的。上海社会最为复杂,禁毒问题更是严峻,因此上海无论是政府层面还是民间普通民众的禁毒意识都比全国其他地区要强烈得多,而报刊又是最能直接反映出当时禁烟禁毒政策出台,民众参与程度及禁毒的阶段性成果的。《申报》设于上海,对上海的禁毒问题给予了长期的关注,各个时期都有详细的报道,因此本文拟选取抗战前十年《申报》中关于上海禁烟禁毒问题的报道作为考察对象,对禁烟禁毒问题从报刊报道做一个区域性研究,以图考察此阶段上海禁烟禁毒问题所取得的阶段性成果及其对后世的影响和启示作用。本文包括导言、正文和结语三个部分,其中正文由三章组成,主要按照南京国民政府自1927年成立到1937年10月上海沦陷时期的禁毒运动的三个发展历程,即：“寓禁于征”(1927年4月—1928年7月)、“断禁”(1928年8月—1934年夏)、“渐禁”(1934年夏—1937年10月)三个时期,分三章整理和分析《申报》所载的禁毒问题的相关报道。各个阶段包括的内容主要有以下两个方面：一方面是《申报》所载的南京国民政府在该阶段的禁毒措施及上海市政府的禁毒政策及其成效,上海市政府层面包括禁毒立法,禁毒机关的设立,法院、检察院、公安机关、海关等的查处活动及焚毁烟土等情况。另一方面是《申报》所载的上海社会各界及租借内的禁毒情况,上海市各界的禁毒活动,主要包括中华国民拒毒会的活动,教育界的活动,以及妇女节制会、总商会及其他沪各团体、一般市民的活动等等,这部分又是本文考察的重中之重。结语部分总结抗战前十年上海禁毒所取得的成果,分析其特点及其意义,并得出对今天禁毒的借鉴和启示作用。
[Abstract]:The problem of tobacco poisoning is one of the serious social problems in modern China. Prohibition of smoking and drug control has become an important topic in China for a hundred years. There is no need to elaborate on the dangers caused by the spread of tobacco poisoning. Shanghai's society is the most complex, and the drug control problem is even more serious. Therefore, the anti-drug awareness of Shanghai's ordinary people, both at the government level and among the civilian population, is much stronger than in other parts of the country. And the newspapers and periodicals most directly reflect the promulgation of the anti-smoking and anti-drug policy at that time, the degree of popular participation and the phased results of anti-drug control. The "Declaration" was set up in Shanghai, giving long-term attention to the drug control problem in Shanghai. Every period has detailed reports, so this paper intends to select the report on anti-smoking and anti-drug in Shanghai ten years before the War of Resistance against Japan as the object of investigation, and do a regional study on the problem of anti-smoking and anti-drug from the newspapers and periodicals. In order to study the stage of anti-smoking and anti-drug problem in Shanghai, the stage achievement and its influence and enlightenment on future generations are discussed. This paper consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion, in which the text is composed of three chapters, mainly according to the three development course of the anti-drug movement of Nanjing National Government from its establishment in 1927 to the period of Shanghai occupation in October 1937. Namely: "residence forbids conscription" (April 1927-July 1928), "termination ban" (August 1928-summer 1934), "gradual ban" (summer 1934-October 1937), divides into three chapters to sort out and analyze the related reports on drug control contained in the Declaration. The contents of each stage mainly include the following two aspects: on the one hand, the measures of the Nanjing National Government in this stage and the anti-drug policy of the Shanghai Municipal Government and their effectiveness, as contained in the "Declaration", and the level of the Shanghai Municipal Government include the anti-drug legislation. The establishment of drug control agencies, courts, procuratorates, public security organs, customs, and other activities and burning smoke soil and so on. On the other hand, the anti-drug situation of all sectors of the Shanghai community and on loan as contained in the "Declaration", the anti-drug activities of all walks of life in Shanghai mainly include the activities of the Chinese National Drug rejection Association, the activities of the education sector, and the International Working Women's Day Association. General Chamber of Commerce and other groups in Shanghai, the activities of the general public and so on, this part is the most important part of this study. The conclusion part summarizes the achievements of anti-drug in Shanghai ten years before the War of Resistance against Japan, analyzes its characteristics and its significance, and draws lessons and enlightenments for today's drug control.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K263

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