胡汉民主权国家论与留日国际法教育

发布时间：2018-07-08 10:19

本文选题：胡汉民 + 主权国家论　；参考：《史学月刊》2017年08期

【摘要】：清末之际,革命派与立宪派展开了激烈的思想论争。胡汉民作为革命派的宣传主将之一,借助国际法在《民报》发表一系列有关主权国家论的文章,讨论中国如何谋求国家独立以及如何对待不平等条约,并以此为基础,论证中国革命的合法性。一个不容忽视的事实是,胡汉民对国际法的掌握和运用与其上一代人相比,不仅所依据的文献发生了变化,分析国际关系所用的术语、学说及观念也与以往不同,不再一味强调国际法的天然之理或是万国共遵的理想规范,而是更注重国家间的权利与义务关系,重视国际条约的遵守。此时,恰在胡氏留学日本法政大学、接受系统的国际法教育前后,其国际法理论与留日教育的学理来源密不可分。
[Abstract]:At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the revolutionaries and the constitutionalists began a fierce ideological debate. As one of the revolutionaries' propagandists, Hu Han-min used international law to publish a series of articles on the theory of sovereign states in the "people's Daily" to discuss how China seeks national independence and how to deal with unequal treaties, and on this basis. To demonstrate the legitimacy of the Chinese revolution. A fact that cannot be ignored is that Hu Han-min 's mastery and application of international law has changed not only in the literature on which he was based, but also in terms, doctrines and concepts used in the analysis of international relations as compared with the previous generation. Instead of emphasizing the natural principles of international law or the ideal norms of universal adherence, we should pay more attention to the relationship of rights and obligations between states and to the observance of international treaties. At this time, just before and after the systematic education of international law, the theory of international law was closely related to the academic origin of studying in Japan.
【作者单位】：河南大学历史文化学院近代中国研究所;
【基金】：河南省教育厅人文社科重点项目“留日法政教育与清末知识人的国家建制构想”(2014-zd-072) 中国博士后科学基金第56批面上资助“《法政速成科讲义录》与清末西学新知传播研究”
【分类号】：K256.9

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