国共两党对1943废约的反应

发布时间：2018-07-08 11:25

本文选题：国民党 + 共产党　；参考：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2014年04期

【摘要】：太平洋战争爆发后,中国在亚洲战场的地位与日俱增。中美间有着共同的利害关系,中国战场关系着美国欧洲、太平洋战场的胜败。在当时国内外政治、军事、外交、舆论等因素促使下,美国鼓动英国,经过与中国的协商促成新约的订立,随后欧美一些国家相继宣布放弃在华特权,与华签订平等新约。废约的胜利使得中国收回了一系列主权并受到社会各界人士的欢呼和支持。国共两党纷纷发言或举办活动等以表庆贺。同时,两党对废约胜利也抱有警惕并反思中国何以一步步沦为半殖民及卷入不平等条约体系中。随着局势的发展,在对待新约上,国共两党逐渐有了更深层次的认识和变化,出现分歧并逐渐分道扬镳。1943废约后国共两党的反应深刻影响了抗日战争胜利后两党的关系和中国历史进程。
[Abstract]:Since the outbreak of the Pacific War, China's position in the Asian battlefield has increased. China and the United States have a common interest, and the Chinese battlefield has a bearing on the victory and defeat of the American, European and Pacific battlefields. At that time, under the influence of politics, military affairs, diplomacy, public opinion and other factors at home and abroad, the United States encouraged Britain to conclude the New Testament through consultation with China. Subsequently, some European and American countries successively renounced their privileges in China and signed the New Testament on an equal footing with China. The victory of abrogation led China to take back a series of sovereignty and received cheers and support from all walks of life. The Kuomintang and the Communist Party have spoken or held activities to celebrate. At the same time, the two parties are wary of the victory of abrogation and reflect on why China has been reduced to semi-colonization and involved in unequal treaty system step by step. With the development of the situation, in dealing with the New Testament, the KMT and the CPC have gradually had a deeper understanding and changes. The reaction of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party after the dissolution of the treaty in 1943 had a profound impact on the relations between the two parties and the course of Chinese history after the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学;
【分类号】：D231;K265

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