建国初期上海禁烟禁毒运动（1949-1952）

发布时间：2018-07-09 23:57

本文选题：建国初期 + 禁烟禁毒　；参考：《上海师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：2003年，胡锦涛总书记曾经作出“禁毒工作必须持之以恒，毫不手软”的重要指示。1949年上海解放后，，新生政权面临的社会问题层出不穷，其中之一就是烟毒的泛滥问题。中国近代百余年来烟毒泛滥不仅破坏了社会治安，毁坏了人民健康、败坏了风俗道德，而且由于毒品的流传，损害了国民的体质，消磨了人民的意志，给我国的生产建设和国防建设带来了严重的损害。上海市新生政权建立伊始，面对严峻的毒情，迅速做出反应，在全市范围内展开了禁烟禁毒运动。截至1952年底，这一工作取得巨大成就，上海成为一座名副其实的“无毒之城”。本文以解放初期上海禁烟禁毒工作为研究对象，考察时间范围为1949-1952年。之所以选择这个题目做论文，是因为目前学术界对建国初期上海禁烟禁毒运动的研究还不够充分、细致。我希望通过挖掘大量未刊档案及搜集相关报刊资料，进行认真分析，将上海在建国初期禁烟禁毒运动取得的巨大成就展现出来，尽力勾勒出这一事件的历史概貌，并在此基础上对其得失做出中肯分析。论文通过以下几个方面对建国初期上海禁烟禁毒运动加以研究。一、禁烟禁毒运动开展的历史背景，通过对上海市烟毒泛滥的历史与建国初期上海烟毒肆虐的情况概述，进一步探寻烟毒泛滥的严重危害；二、详细介绍建国初期上海市禁烟禁毒工作的组织准备工作与禁烟禁毒工作的宣传发动，这是本文的重点；三、叙述建国初期上海禁烟禁毒运动始末及其取得的成就；四、对于这场轰轰烈烈的禁烟禁毒运动进行总结，寻找其成功的原因并希望能够为今天的禁毒工作提供某些值得借鉴的地方。
[Abstract]:In 2003, General Secretary Hu Jintao gave the important instruction that "the anti-drug work must be persevering and not soft". After 1949 Shanghai liberation, the social problems faced by the new regime emerged one after another, one of which was the problem of the spread of the smoke and poison. The spread of tobacco and drugs in modern China has not only damaged public order, the health of the people, the customs and morals of the people, but also damaged the constitution of the people and the will of the people as a result of the spread of drugs. To our country's production construction and national defense construction has brought the serious damage. At the beginning of the establishment of the new regime in Shanghai, in the face of the severe drug situation, the anti-smoking and anti-drug campaign was launched in the whole city. By the end of 1952, the work had achieved great success, making Shanghai a truly drug-free city. In this paper, the anti-smoking and anti-drug work in Shanghai in the early period of liberation was taken as the research object, and the time range was from 1949 to 1952. The reason for choosing this topic is that the current academic research on the anti-smoking and anti-drug campaign in Shanghai in the early years of the founding of the people's Republic of China is not enough and meticulous. I hope that by digging up a large number of unpublished archives and collecting relevant newspapers and periodicals, and making a serious analysis, I hope to show the great achievements of the anti-smoking and anti-drug campaign in Shanghai in the early years of the founding of the people's Republic of China, and to try my best to outline the history of this incident. And on this basis to make a fair analysis of its gains and losses. This paper studies the anti-smoking and anti-drug movement in Shanghai in the early years of the founding of the people's Republic of China. First, the historical background of the anti-smoking and anti-drug campaign, through an overview of the history of smoking and drug abuse in Shanghai and the rampant situation in Shanghai in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, to further explore the serious harm caused by the spread of tobacco poisoning; second, It is the focal point of this paper to introduce in detail the organization, preparation and propaganda of anti-smoking and anti-drug work in Shanghai at the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China. Third, to describe the beginning and end of the anti-smoking and anti-drug campaign in Shanghai and its achievements in the early years of the founding of the people's Republic of China; fourthly, This vigorous anti-smoking and anti-drug campaign summarizes the reasons for its success and hopes to provide some valuable references for today's anti-drug work.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D232

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