保定与留法勤工俭学运动

发布时间：2018-07-10 03:00

本文选题：保定 + 留法勤工俭学运动　；参考：《河北大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 中国留法勤工俭学运动起源于辛亥革命前后,至1919年“五四运动”时期开始蓬勃兴起。留法勤工俭学运动是中国近代史上的一个里程碑,是“五四”新文化运动的重要组成部分,也是中国共产党发展历史上重要的一页。是我国旧民主主义革命和新民主主义革命交替之际,由有识之士为寻求救国之路而发起的一场具有重大影响的群众运动。在这次伟大的留法勤工俭学运动兴起和发展的过程中,河北保定因其在这场运动中的特殊地位和作用,被称为“留法勤工俭学运动”的发祥地和运动中心。这场运动不仅对中国近现代科学的发展起到了推动作用,更对中国近代教育史历程产生了深刻影响,对马克思主义思想在中国的传播和中国民主革命的发展都产生了重要的影响。河北保定的留法勤工俭学运动的实践探索为留法勤工俭学运动在全国的深入开展作出了不可磨灭的重大贡献。从保定走出来的留法勤工俭学运动的积极分子,赴法后积极参与并领导了留法勤工俭学生同中外反动势力的抗争活动,尤其在1921年的三次重大斗争中表现得十分突出,成为推动留法勤工俭学运动的中坚力量。在加强理论学习和总结实践经验的基础上,以蔡和森为代表的留法勤工俭学生中的先进分子,开始抛弃工学主义等社会改良思想,并最终确立了对马克思主义的信仰。他们的建党思想和建党活动为中国共产党的创建作出了卓越的贡献。还有一些留法勤工俭学生矢志勤工,学有所成,回国后致力于科技教育事业,为国家的社会经济发展作出了重要贡献。毫无疑问,河北保定在这场运动中起到了至关重要的作用。本文在对留法勤工俭学运动中河北保定范围内有关活动情况进行细致、深入发掘的基础上,从中国共产党发展的历史以及中国留学教育史的视角来透视保定留法勤工俭学运动的作用,揭示保定在推进留法勤工俭学运动发展中所具有的历史地位及深远影响。
[Abstract]:The work-study movement in China originated around the Revolution of 1911 and flourished during the May 4th Movement in 1919. The work-study movement in France is a milestone in the modern history of China, an important part of the "May 4th" New Culture Movement and an important page in the development history of the Communist Party of China. When the old democratic revolution and the new democratic revolution alternated, a mass movement with great influence was initiated by the people of insight in order to seek the road of saving the nation. In the course of the rise and development of the great work-study movement in France, Hebei Baoding, because of its special position and role in the movement, was called the birthplace and sports center of the "work-study movement of staying in France". This movement not only promoted the development of modern science in China, but also had a profound impact on the history of Chinese modern education. The spread of Marxist thought in China and the development of China's democratic revolution have had an important impact. The practice and exploration of the work-study movement in Hebei Baoding has made an indelible contribution to the further development of the work-study movement in France. Activists of the work-study movement in France, who came out of Baoding, took an active part in and led the struggle between the work-study students in France and the reactionary forces at home and abroad, especially in the three major struggles in 1921. To become the backbone of the work-study movement in France. On the basis of strengthening the theoretical study and summing up the practical experience, the advanced elements of the work-study students studying in France, represented by Cai Hesen, began to abandon the social reform thoughts such as working-learning doctrine, and finally established their faith in Marxism. Their party-building ideology and activities for the establishment of the Communist Party of China made outstanding contributions. There are also some students studying in France who are committed to hard work and have made great contributions to the social and economic development of the country after returning to China to devote themselves to the cause of science and technology education. There is no doubt that Hebei Baoding has played a vital role in this movement. On the basis of careful and thorough exploration of the relevant activities within the scope of Baoding, Hebei Province, during the work-study movement in France, From the perspective of the history of the development of the Communist Party of China and the history of Chinese study abroad, this paper examines the role of the work-study movement in Baoding, and reveals the historical position and far-reaching influence of Baoding in promoting the development of the work-study movement in France.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K26

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