西南地区的洋务工矿业（1861-1895）

发布时间：2018-07-10 11:51

本文选题：西南地区 + 四川机器局　；参考：《西南大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：19世纪60年代至90年代开展的中国洋务运动同样波及到了相对边远、落后、封闭的中国西南地区。在西南地区产生了四川机器局、贵州青溪铁厂等少数几个洋务工矿业,它们可以被视为是西南第一批近代企业。由于西南地区的地理条件、交通条件、生产条件、经济条件、意识观念等因素的影响,西南地区的洋务企业相对于东部地区更为落后,发展更为艰难。但是,它们毕竟开创了西南地区现代工业的先河,将先进的科学技术、现代化的管理理念从东南沿海以及大洋之外传送到西南,对西南地区近代化的启动和近代化企业的发展都有着推动和促进作用。本文把西南地区的洋务工矿业作为一个整体,研究它们创办的背景、创办过程,分析它们的特点,结合西南地区的实际,总结它们创办的意义和失败的原因,以及对西南地区开发的启示。
[Abstract]:The Westernization Movement in the 1860s and 1990s also affected the relatively remote, backward and closed southwest of China. A few Westernized industrial and mining industries, such as Sichuan Machinery Bureau and Qingxi Iron works of Guizhou Province, were produced in Southwest China, which can be regarded as the first modern enterprises in Southwest China. Due to the influence of the geographical conditions, traffic conditions, production conditions, economic conditions, consciousness concepts and other factors, the westernization enterprises in the southwest region are more backward and more difficult to develop than the eastern regions. But, after all, they pioneered modern industry in the Southwest, sending advanced science and technology and modern management ideas from the southeast coast and beyond the ocean to the southwest. It plays an important role in promoting the start of modernization and the development of modern enterprises in Southwest China. This paper takes the westernized industrial and mining industry in the southwest area as a whole, studies the background and process of their founding, analyzes their characteristics, summarizes the significance of their founding and the reasons for their failure, combined with the reality of the southwest region. As well as the enlightenment to the southwest area development.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K256.1

【相似文献】