新中国建立初期国民经济恢复下的社会变迁

发布时间：2018-07-12 19:54

本文选题：新中国 + 国民经济　；参考：《天津商业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：新中国建立初期,是中国经济发展、社会变迁的一个重要时期。经历了战争的摧残,当时国内经济凋敝、社会混乱,中国共产党执掌政权后,党和政府必须马上着手恢复国民经济,以稳定国内局势,为建设新中国而奠定坚实的基础。本文首先以新中国建立初期为时间段(1949年——1952年),对新中国建立初期国民经济恢复时期的历史背景作了具体阐述,同时对党和政府为恢复国民经济与建设国内各项事业所采取的措施作了总结。其次,在此基础上展开对国民经济恢复下的社会变迁的论述。随着新政权的建立,新中国的社会变迁必将是颠覆性的,与旧中国是完全不同的,而这种变迁在农村和城市又体现各有不同的变化,所以本文在新中国社会变迁方面分两部分写,即乡村社会变迁和城市社会变迁。新中国建立初期乡村社会变迁主要体现在对传统社会生活的冲击,以及在文化和风俗方面的变革,而城市社会变迁着重体现在政治与经济方面的变迁,还有对城市社会问题的治理。通过对新中国建立初期乡村和城市社会变迁的归纳整理,可以看出整个新中国呈现出欣欣向荣的局面,为之后的经济发展奠定了基础。最后,本文通过对新中国建立初期国民经济恢复下的社会变迁的阐述,提出对新时期改革的借鉴意义,即把激活农村经济作为国民经济发展的基础、把解决民生问题作为稳定社会的基础,同时不能放松对执政党的廉政建设。丰富新中国建立初期国民经济恢复时期的研究,可以加深对党史和国史方面内容的理解,同时也对这一特殊而短暂时期的乡村和城市社会变迁方面的内容有更全面的认识。
[Abstract]:The initial stage of the founding of New China is an important period of economic development and social change in China. After the war, when the domestic economy was depressed and the society was in turmoil, the Communist Party of China and the government must immediately begin to restore the national economy in order to stabilize the domestic situation and lay a solid foundation for the building of a new China. Taking the initial period of the founding of New China as the time period (1949-1952), this paper expounds in detail the historical background of the period of national economic recovery in the early period of the founding of New China. At the same time, the measures taken by the Party and the government to restore the national economy and build domestic undertakings are summarized. Secondly, on this basis, the social changes under the recovery of the national economy are discussed. With the establishment of the new regime, the social changes in New China will certainly be subversive and completely different from those in the old China. So this article is divided into two parts: rural social change and urban social change. The rural social changes in the early years of the founding of New China mainly reflected in the impact on the traditional social life, as well as the changes in culture and customs, while the urban social changes were mainly reflected in the political and economic changes. There is also the governance of urban social problems. Through the induction and arrangement of the rural and urban social changes in the early days of the founding of New China, it can be seen that the whole new China presents a thriving situation, which lays the foundation for the economic development after that. Finally, through the elaboration of the social changes under the national economic recovery in the early stage of the founding of New China, this paper puts forward the significance of reference to the reform in the new period, that is, the activation of the rural economy as the foundation of the national economic development. To solve livelihood issues as the basis for a stable society, while not relax the ruling party building a clean government. Enriching the research on the period of national economic recovery in the early stage of the founding of New China can deepen the understanding of the contents of the history of the Party and the history of the country, and at the same time have a more comprehensive understanding of the contents of the changes of the rural and urban society in this special and brief period.
【学位授予单位】：天津商业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K27

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