吴国桢治台及其与蒋介石政权的隔洋论战
发布时间：2018-07-14 08:42
【摘要】：吴国桢历任国民党党政要职,得到美国人的欣赏。1 949年,蒋介石败退迁台,换下心腹爱将陈诚,以吴国桢为台湾省主席。三年任内,吴国桢的成绩表现在:1.推行地方自治,实行县市议员、县长、市长的自由选举。2.改革税收,稳定金融。3.反对特务横行,提倡法治。1953年春,吴国桢辞职赴美。到美后,吴国桢公开批评蒋介石在台湾所建立的统治,"民主"是假,"集权"是实,以及"人权无保障","言论不自由",实行"思想控制"等六大过失。蒋介石则指责其"叛党卖国","实为汪精卫所不及",甚至斥之为"人猿"。除指令张道藩、陶希圣等人出面驳斥外,又下令撤除其所任职务,双方展开隔洋论战。胡适最初持调停息争态度,继而著文批评吴国桢不应推卸自己的过失,吴国桢则答以"假如我在过去曾有错误,那是因为我懦弱,而我今后定将不再懦弱"。蒋介石原拟寻找吴国桢的罪状,以法律起诉,但是,找不到多少真凭实据。吴国桢原拟写12封信批评蒋介石,由于美国亲台人士柯克等人的调解,在写完第5封信以后停笔。
[Abstract]:Wu Guozhen was a senior official in the KMT party and government, and was appreciated by Americans. In 1949, Jiang Jieshi lost and moved to Taiwan to replace his confidant, Chen Cheng, with Wu Guozhen as president of Taiwan Province. During his three years in office, Wu Guozhen's achievements were as follows: 1. Promote local autonomy, the implementation of county councillors, county governors, mayors and free elections. 2. Reform tax, stabilize finance. Oppose the secret agent rampant, advocate the rule of law. 1953 spring, Wu Guozhen resigned to the United States. After arriving in the United States, Wu Kuo-chen openly criticized the Jiang Jieshi's establishment of rule in Taiwan, "democracy" is false, "centralization" is real, and "human rights are not guaranteed," speech is not free, "and the implementation of" ideological control. " Jiang Jieshi accused him of "traitorous", "beyond the Wang Jingwei" and even called "apes." In addition to directing Zhang Daofan, Tao Xisheng and others to refute, they also ordered the removal of his post. Hu Shi initially took a quiet attitude, and then wrote that Wu should not shirk his mistakes. Wu replied, "if I ever made a mistake in the past, it was because I was weak, and I will definitely not be weak any more." Jiang Jieshi had intended to find Wu Guozhen's charges and prosecute them by law, but there was little evidence. Wu originally intended to write 12 letters criticizing Jiang Jieshi, but stopped writing after writing the fifth letter because of mediation by American pro-Taiwan personage Kirk and others.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院;
【分类号】：K27
[Abstract]:Wu Guozhen was a senior official in the KMT party and government, and was appreciated by Americans. In 1949, Jiang Jieshi lost and moved to Taiwan to replace his confidant, Chen Cheng, with Wu Guozhen as president of Taiwan Province. During his three years in office, Wu Guozhen's achievements were as follows: 1. Promote local autonomy, the implementation of county councillors, county governors, mayors and free elections. 2. Reform tax, stabilize finance. Oppose the secret agent rampant, advocate the rule of law. 1953 spring, Wu Guozhen resigned to the United States. After arriving in the United States, Wu Kuo-chen openly criticized the Jiang Jieshi's establishment of rule in Taiwan, "democracy" is false, "centralization" is real, and "human rights are not guaranteed," speech is not free, "and the implementation of" ideological control. " Jiang Jieshi accused him of "traitorous", "beyond the Wang Jingwei" and even called "apes." In addition to directing Zhang Daofan, Tao Xisheng and others to refute, they also ordered the removal of his post. Hu Shi initially took a quiet attitude, and then wrote that Wu should not shirk his mistakes. Wu replied, "if I ever made a mistake in the past, it was because I was weak, and I will definitely not be weak any more." Jiang Jieshi had intended to find Wu Guozhen's charges and prosecute them by law, but there was little evidence. Wu originally intended to write 12 letters criticizing Jiang Jieshi, but stopped writing after writing the fifth letter because of mediation by American pro-Taiwan personage Kirk and others.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院;
【分类号】：K27
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