民国时期的中华农学会研究

发布时间：2018-07-14 17:51

【摘要】：在中国近现代发展历程中,中华农学会是一个历史深厚、会员人众多以及为中国农业科技发展做出过出色贡献的学会组织。这个由众多思想先进的学者组成的学术团体为中国近现代的农业科学技术发展和社会稳定做出了丰硕的贡献。近代中国的先进思想起源于清末的救国图强运动,随着发展经济运动的兴起,先进的思想者们认识到要发展经济,必须要先从农业做起,于是民国时期,建立农会组织成为了发展农业的有力工具。辛亥革命之后,中国近代农业科学有了一定的发展,建立了农业大学,有了农业留学生,自己也培养出了一批农业科学工作者,为近代意义的农学组织的成立提供的人力资源。于是为了更快发展国家的农业事业,着力准备成立一个围绕着农业科学家建立的学术团体。中华农学会成立于1917年,是辛亥革命后实业高潮的产物。特别是当时思想文化界的进步、留学生队伍的壮大、民国时期法律法令的制定,为中华农学会的建立和发展提供了支持和保障。抗战时期,中华农学会克服重重困难,通过联合或独立地举办学术年会、出版科学杂志、开展科学讲座、进行实地考察等活动,积极推进大后方的农业科学交流、农业技术普及和科学研究。解放战争时期,推动科学技术及现代农业的发展；联络了国内外的农业科学和工程技术人员,壮大与发展中华农学会组织。中华农学会对于近代中国的影响表现为三个方面：解放思想、培养人才以及传播农业科学技术知识。
[Abstract]:In the course of China's modern and modern development, the Chinese Agricultural Society is an organization with profound history, numerous members and outstanding contributions to the development of agricultural science and technology in China. This academic group, composed of many advanced scholars, has made great contributions to the development of agricultural science and technology and social stability in modern China. The advanced thought of modern China originated from the movement of saving the country from the end of the Qing Dynasty. With the rise of the economic development movement, the advanced thinkers realized that in order to develop the economy, they had to start with agriculture, so the period of the Republic of China, The establishment of peasant associations has become a powerful tool for the development of agriculture. After the Revolution of 1911, agricultural science in modern China developed to a certain extent, agricultural university was established, agricultural students were trained, and a group of agricultural science workers were trained to provide human resources for the establishment of agronomic organizations of modern significance. So in order to accelerate the development of the country's agricultural undertakings, efforts were made to set up an academic group around agricultural scientists. Founded in 1917, the Chinese Agricultural Society was the product of the industrial climax after the Revolution of 1911. Especially, the progress of ideological and cultural circles, the expansion of foreign students and the formulation of laws and decrees during the period of the Republic of China provided support and guarantee for the establishment and development of the Chinese Agricultural Society. During the War of Resistance against Japan, the Chinese Agricultural Society overcame many difficulties and actively promoted agricultural scientific exchanges in the rear area through joint or independent activities such as organizing annual academic meetings, publishing scientific magazines, conducting scientific lectures, and conducting field visits. Popularization of agricultural technology and scientific research. During the War of Liberation, it promoted the development of science and technology and modern agriculture, contacted the agricultural science and engineering technicians at home and abroad, and strengthened and developed the organization of the Chinese Agricultural Society. The influence of the Chinese Agricultural Association on modern China is manifested in three aspects: emancipating the mind, cultivating talents and spreading agricultural science and technology knowledge.
【学位授予单位】：东北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：S-09;K258

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