清末民初报人群体研究

发布时间：2018-07-15 18:53

【摘要】：近代中国报人群体是社会系统中重要的组成部分，是当时中国觉悟较早，思想较新，具有世界眼光和近代意识的、先进知识分子群体。他们在近代社会的大变革中发挥着重要作用，甚至左右着时局的变化发展。报业是西学东渐的产物，最早是西方传教士作为文化输出而最先在中国成立，外人办报对中国政治、教育、商业等多方面都有很大的影响，同时也催生了中国报业的产生。报业对中国社会的风俗习惯、社会生活等影响深远，通过传播西方的先进思想、先进理念，使国人的视野洞开，而报业的不断发展壮大，也为出现专业化的报人群体奠定了物质基础。本文详细分析了报人群体的构成来源及其对社会各方面的影响，由于中国近代社会半殖民地的特殊国情，在内外因素共同交织的作用下，社会各个阶层开始发生根本性的变动，报人群体的构成更是各种社会力量的结合体，不仅杂糅了科举制度下的旧式文人，也有宣传不同主张的各个派别，从落拓文人到报界闻人；从困顿于生计的下层文士到自由职业者的城市中层，职业报人的命运跌宕，演绎了传统士人由四民之首地位滑落被推向文化市场的全番过程。报人群体作为一个新生的职业群体，从不成熟到成熟，日趋专业化、规范化，使报人真正成为了信奉西方自由主义新闻理论的自由报人。身处晚清这样一个急骤变迁、新旧文化剧烈撞击的时代，赋予了新兴职业文人充满矛盾的精神内涵。爱国的本性使报人能够超越个人悲欢，汇入时代激流。强国富民、启蒙救亡成为贯穿中国近代晚清职业报人活动的一条思想主线；中国早期报业近代化的每一步履，都留下了他们辛勤耕耘的的足迹。
[Abstract]:The newspaper community in modern China is an important part of the social system. It was a group of advanced intellectuals with a world vision and modern consciousness. They played an important role in the great transformation of modern society, and even influenced the development of the current situation. The newspaper industry was the product of the western learning to the east, and was first established in China by the western missionaries as the cultural export. The foreign newspapers had a great influence on Chinese politics, education, commerce and so on, and also gave birth to the emergence of the Chinese newspaper industry. The newspaper industry has a profound influence on the customs and habits of Chinese society and social life. Through the dissemination of the advanced ideas and concepts of the West, the Chinese people can have an insight into the field of vision, and the newspaper industry continues to develop and expand. It also laid a material foundation for the emergence of specialized groups of journalists. This paper analyzes in detail the origin of the newspaper group and its influence on all aspects of society. Due to the special national conditions of the semi-colonial society in modern China and the interaction of internal and external factors, all social strata begin to undergo fundamental changes. The composition of the newspaper community is a combination of various social forces, not only mixed the imperial examination system under the old literati, but also propagandizes different ideas of the various factions, from the fallen literati to the newspaper news; From the lower- level scribes to the middle-level of the freelance, the fate of the professional newsmen fluctuates, which deduces the whole process of the traditional scholars being pushed to the cultural market from the first position of the four people. As a new professional group, the newspaper group is becoming more and more specialized and standardized from immature to mature, which makes the newspaper really become the free journalist who believes in the western liberalism news theory. In the late Qing Dynasty, such a rapid change, the new and old culture fierce impact era, gave new professional literati full of contradictory spiritual connotation. Patriotic nature allows the newspaper to transcend personal joys and sorrows, and into the torrent of the times. Strong country and rich people, enlightenment and salvation became a thought thread running through the activity of professional newspaper in the late Qing Dynasty of China; every step of the modernization of Chinese newspaper industry left their footprints of hard work.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G219.29;K25

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