中央红军长征初期组织路线和军事路线调整研究

发布时间：2018-07-15 19:32

【摘要】：第五次反“围剿”失败,迫使中央红军不得不进行战略大转移。在长征初期,党中央召开了一次次重要的会议,对中央红军组织路线和军事路线进行了逐步的调整,保存了党和红军的有生力量。本文围绕中央红军长征初期组织路线和军事路线的调整进行研究,文章主体分为三章。第一章：中央红军长征初期组织路线和军事路线调整的缘由。本章主要系统阐述红军长征初期进行组织路线和军事路线调整的缘由：一方面,王明“左”倾错误路线的推行使党的正确领导受到干扰。王明推行宗派主义破坏了党的集体领导；对部分共产党员和干部进行“残酷斗争,无情打击”。另一方面,李德等的错误军事路线导致红军的连续失败。第五次反“围剿”失败导致中央根据地的丢失；湘江战役失败致使红军主力损失过半。为了纠正错误,党中央逐步调整组织和军事路线。第二章：中央红军长征初期组织路线和军事路线调整过程。这是文章的主要部分。本章主要系统阐述红军向黔进军之后,召开了一系列重要会议,对中央红军长征初期组织路线和军事路线进行调整。通道会议为中央红军组织路线和军事路线调整铺路；黎平会议推动了中央红军组织路线和军事路线的调整；猴场会议深化了中央红军组织路线和军事路线的调整；遵义会议基本完成中央红军组织路线和军事路线的调整。第三章：中央红军长征初期组织路线和军事路线调整的意义：初步形成了以毛泽东为核心的中央领导集体；为红军长征的胜利奠定了基础。
[Abstract]:The defeat of the fifth anti-encirclement and suppression campaign forced the Central Red Army to make a major strategic shift. At the beginning of the long March, the Party Central Committee held important meetings and gradually adjusted the organizational and military lines of the Central Red Army, thus preserving the living power of the Party and the Red Army. This paper focuses on the adjustment of the organizational route and the military route in the early stage of the long March of the Central Red Army, the main body of which is divided into three chapters. Chapter one: the reason of the adjustment of the organization line and military line of the Central Red Army in the early stage of the long March. This chapter systematically expounds the reasons for the readjustment of the organizational and military lines in the early stage of the long March of the Red Army: on the one hand, the implementation of the "left" wrong line of Wang Ming interferes with the correct leadership of the Party. Wang Ming's sectarianism undermined the Party's collective leadership and "brutally fought and dealt ruthless blows" against some Communist Party members and cadres. On the other hand, Li De's erroneous military line led to successive failures of the Red Army. The defeat of the fifth counter-campaign led to the loss of the central base area, and the defeat of the Xiangjiang campaign caused more than half the loss of the Red Army's main force. In order to correct mistakes, the Party Central Committee gradually readjusted its organizational and military lines. Chapter II: the Central Red Army long-March early organizational line and military line adjustment process. This is the main part of the article. After the Red Army marching toward Guizhou, this chapter systematically expounds a series of important meetings to adjust the organizational and military routes of the Central Red Army in the early stage of the long March. The meeting paved the way for the adjustment of the organizational and military routes of the Central Red Army; the Liping Conference promoted the adjustment of the organizational and military routes of the Central Red Army; the monkey farm meeting deepened the adjustment of the organizational and military routes of the Central Red Army; The Zunyi Conference basically completed the readjustment of the organizational and military lines of the Central Red Army. The third chapter: the significance of the adjustment of the organization line and the military line in the early stage of the long March of the Central Red Army: the central leading collective with Mao Zedong as the core was initially formed, which laid the foundation for the victory of the long March of the Red Army.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K264.4

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