抗日战争时期中国共产党人的现代化理论与实践研究
发布时间：2018-07-16 07:49
【摘要】：现代化是指工业革命后人类社会所发生的一系列深刻的变化，它涉及了人类生产及生活的各个领域。它既是一场全球性的浪潮，也是世界上所有国家必须走上的发展过程。因此，实现现代化同样是中国社会发展的主题，是中国共产党人必须肩负起的历史重任。本文以档案文献为基础，在借鉴学术界已有研究成果的基础之上，对抗日战争时期中国共产党人关于近代中国现代化的理论及其在抗日根据地进行的现代化建设实践进行了探讨。 本文分析了抗战时期中国共产党人关于中国的现代化理论形成的历史条件。1840年以来近代中国各阶级、各阶层从器物、政治制度和思想文化等不同层面对中国现代化的出路进行了探索，但是始终没有改变中国的半殖民地半封建的屈辱地位，因此，引领中国走向现代化的良性发展轨道的任务历史地落在了中国共产党人肩上。而中国共产党人经过大革命和土地革命战争的洗礼，逐步走向了成熟。抗日战争是中国近代史上规模空前的民族性的反侵略战争，这场战争的国内外形势是相当复杂的，无论国际还是国内，都存在着不同的力量和态度，民族矛盾和阶级矛盾交错在一起，这就为在全国公开活动的中国共产党驾驭各种复杂矛盾，探索中国革命道路和社会现代化建设提供了前所未有的广阔的大舞台。因此，抗战时期成为中国共产党人探索中国自己的现代化道路的重要时期。 中国共产党人提出了关于近代中国现代化的独特理论即通过革命的方式实现国家的独立和人民的解放是中国走向现代化道路的前提，近代中国的国情决定中国的现代化必须经新民主主义到社会主义，并提出了引领中国走向现代化的政治、经济和文化纲领，只有彻底地砸碎畸形的旧的社会统治阶级对被统治阶级的超经济奴役，破除传统社会的两极结构，建立起全新的人人平等的社会结构，才能真正推动中国的现代化进程。 中国共产党人在探讨关于中国的现代化的理论的同时，还在抗日根据地进行了多层面的现代化建设实践。抗日战争时期中国共产党人在根据地的现代化实践，使抗日根据地发生了重大变革，现代化因子迅速生长。民主政权建设改变了近代以来中国社会政府与人民的对立、传统与现代断裂的状况，肯定了人民的民主权利；经济方面通过减租减息来调整两大对立阶级的关系，将农民从封建依附制度和等级身份制度中解放出来；通过新民主主义文化体系的建立和对根据地人民的反封建民主教育，进一步破除了封建思想的束缚。 抗日战争时期中国共产党人关于中国现代化的理论探索和在抗日根据地进行的现代化建设实践独具特点和意义。其特点主要体现在理论与实践的相互促进、革命与现代化的内在统一和注重人的现代化等方面，并在此基础上阐释了近代中国走上现代化的良性发展轨道所具有的意义，回答中国发展进程中的道路取向问题，“革命救国”是中国走上现代化的前提，标志着中国找到了走向自主现代化的发展道路，有助于现代化发展的全新社会架构的建立，开辟了中国现代化发展的新模式。 总之，抗战时期中国共产党人的现代化理论与实践，是中国共产党人关于近代中国的现代化理论形成的重要阶段，从中国现代化的整体进程上讲，为中国最终完成向社会主义现代化的转型奠定了重要基础。
[Abstract]:Modernization refers to a series of profound changes in human society after the industrial revolution. It involves all fields of human production and life. It is not only a global wave, but also the development process of all countries in the world. Therefore, the realization of modernization is the same as the theme of the development of China's society and the Chinese Communists. On the basis of archival documents and on the basis of the existing research achievements in academic circles, this paper discusses the Chinese Communists' theory of modern China's modernization in the period of Anti Japanese War and the practice of modernization in the Anti Japanese base area.
This paper analyzes the historical conditions for the formation of the Chinese Communist Party's theory of modernization in the period of the war of resistance against the war of resistance to war.1840, which has been explored from various levels of utensils, political systems and ideological and cultural strata in various classes since the year of the Chinese Communist Party. But it has never changed the semi colonial and semi feudal humiliation of China. As a result, the task of leading China towards a good track of modernization has fallen on the shoulders of the Chinese Communists. The Chinese Communists are gradually becoming mature through the baptism of the great revolution and the revolutionary war of the land. The war of resistance against Japan is a national anti aggression war of unprecedented scale in the modern history of China, the country of this war. The internal and external situation is quite complex. Both international and domestic, there are different forces and attitudes, ethnic contradictions and class contradictions interlace. This provides an unprecedented and broad stage for the Communist Party of China to control various complex contradictions and explore the road of Chinese revolution and the construction of social present generation. Therefore, during the war of resistance against Japan, it became an important period for the Chinese Communists to explore the road of China's own modernization.
The Chinese Communists have put forward a unique theory about modern China modernization, that is, the realization of the independence of the country and the liberation of the people through revolutionary ways is the prerequisite for China to move towards the road of modernization. The political, economic and cultural programs only thoroughly smash the old social ruling class to enslaved the super economy of the ruling class, break the dual structure of the traditional society and establish a new and equal social structure, so as to truly promote the process of China's modernization.
While discussing the theory of China's modernization, the Chinese Communists have carried out the practice of multifaceted modernization in the Anti Japanese base areas. The Chinese Communists in the Anti Japanese war have made great changes in the Anti Japanese base areas, and the modernized factors have grown rapidly. The construction of democratic political power has changed close. The opposition of Chinese social government and the people, the state of tradition and the modern fracture, affirmed the democratic rights of the people, and adjusted the relations between the two opposing classes by reducing rent and interest, and liberated the peasants from the system of feudal attachment and rank identity, and through the establishment and the root of the new democratic culture system. According to the anti feudal and democratic education of the local people, the bondage of feudal thought was further eliminated.
The theoretical exploration of the Chinese Communists on the modernization of China during the Anti Japanese War and the practice of modernization in the Anti Japanese base areas have unique characteristics and significance. Their characteristics are mainly reflected in the mutual promotion of theory and practice, the internal unity of revolution and modernization, and the emphasis on the present generation of human beings. On behalf of China, it is of great significance to take China's modernized track of development and answer the problem of road orientation in the course of China's development. "Revolution and saving the country" is the premise of China's modernization. It marks China's path to the development of its own modernization and the establishment of a new social framework for modern development, which has opened up China. A new model of the development of the generation.
In a word, the theory and practice of the modernization of the Chinese Communists during the war of resistance against Japan are the important stage of the formation of modern China's modernization theory by the Chinese Communists. From the whole process of China's modernization, it has laid an important foundation for the final completion of the transformation of China to the socialist modernization.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K265
本文编号：2125732
[Abstract]:Modernization refers to a series of profound changes in human society after the industrial revolution. It involves all fields of human production and life. It is not only a global wave, but also the development process of all countries in the world. Therefore, the realization of modernization is the same as the theme of the development of China's society and the Chinese Communists. On the basis of archival documents and on the basis of the existing research achievements in academic circles, this paper discusses the Chinese Communists' theory of modern China's modernization in the period of Anti Japanese War and the practice of modernization in the Anti Japanese base area.
This paper analyzes the historical conditions for the formation of the Chinese Communist Party's theory of modernization in the period of the war of resistance against the war of resistance to war.1840, which has been explored from various levels of utensils, political systems and ideological and cultural strata in various classes since the year of the Chinese Communist Party. But it has never changed the semi colonial and semi feudal humiliation of China. As a result, the task of leading China towards a good track of modernization has fallen on the shoulders of the Chinese Communists. The Chinese Communists are gradually becoming mature through the baptism of the great revolution and the revolutionary war of the land. The war of resistance against Japan is a national anti aggression war of unprecedented scale in the modern history of China, the country of this war. The internal and external situation is quite complex. Both international and domestic, there are different forces and attitudes, ethnic contradictions and class contradictions interlace. This provides an unprecedented and broad stage for the Communist Party of China to control various complex contradictions and explore the road of Chinese revolution and the construction of social present generation. Therefore, during the war of resistance against Japan, it became an important period for the Chinese Communists to explore the road of China's own modernization.
The Chinese Communists have put forward a unique theory about modern China modernization, that is, the realization of the independence of the country and the liberation of the people through revolutionary ways is the prerequisite for China to move towards the road of modernization. The political, economic and cultural programs only thoroughly smash the old social ruling class to enslaved the super economy of the ruling class, break the dual structure of the traditional society and establish a new and equal social structure, so as to truly promote the process of China's modernization.
While discussing the theory of China's modernization, the Chinese Communists have carried out the practice of multifaceted modernization in the Anti Japanese base areas. The Chinese Communists in the Anti Japanese war have made great changes in the Anti Japanese base areas, and the modernized factors have grown rapidly. The construction of democratic political power has changed close. The opposition of Chinese social government and the people, the state of tradition and the modern fracture, affirmed the democratic rights of the people, and adjusted the relations between the two opposing classes by reducing rent and interest, and liberated the peasants from the system of feudal attachment and rank identity, and through the establishment and the root of the new democratic culture system. According to the anti feudal and democratic education of the local people, the bondage of feudal thought was further eliminated.
The theoretical exploration of the Chinese Communists on the modernization of China during the Anti Japanese War and the practice of modernization in the Anti Japanese base areas have unique characteristics and significance. Their characteristics are mainly reflected in the mutual promotion of theory and practice, the internal unity of revolution and modernization, and the emphasis on the present generation of human beings. On behalf of China, it is of great significance to take China's modernized track of development and answer the problem of road orientation in the course of China's development. "Revolution and saving the country" is the premise of China's modernization. It marks China's path to the development of its own modernization and the establishment of a new social framework for modern development, which has opened up China. A new model of the development of the generation.
In a word, the theory and practice of the modernization of the Chinese Communists during the war of resistance against Japan are the important stage of the formation of modern China's modernization theory by the Chinese Communists. From the whole process of China's modernization, it has laid an important foundation for the final completion of the transformation of China to the socialist modernization.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K265
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