新中国成立后十七年间通俗历史读物研究
发布时间：2018-07-16 19:06
【摘要】：自1949年新中国成立后,史学研究焕发了新的生机,出现了新的局面。在史学工作者的共同努力下,史学通俗化也开始形成一股潮流。而在史学走向通俗化、大众化的过程中,通俗历史读物作为一种最为普遍的传播媒介,对史学下移、历史知识普及起到了至关重要的作用。新中国成立后十七年,伴随着思想观念的转变,国家在文化建设方面开始对民众思想进行新的塑造,开始重视人民群众的文化需求,加之出版业的发展,市面上出版了众多的通俗历史读物,数量众多,可谓是通俗历史读物的第一个繁盛期。此时期通俗历史读物的出版,推动了历史知识在普通民众间的普及,一定程度上实现了史学的社会功能。十七年间通俗历史读物的编写出版可以分为两个阶段:第一阶段为1949年——1957年,总体特点是编写较为分散,选题范围较为狭窄,以《爱国主义通俗历史故事小丛书》《中国历史故事》为代表;第二阶段为1958年——1966年,随着历史学家吴晗开始组织大规模历史知识普及读物编写,通俗历史读物逐渐朝着系统化、组织化的方向发展,代表作有《中国历史小丛书》《外国历史小丛书》《中国历史常识》等。综合来说,十七年间的通俗历史读物采用生动活泼、浅显易懂的方式来进行编写,在向广大读者普及中外历史知识的同时,也进行了爱国主义教育,并确立了通俗历史读物编写的指导思想——马克思主义唯物史观。十七年间的通俗历史读物也存在着一定的不足,表现在一些读物仍不尽通俗,编写不够活泼,僵化地运用唯物史观,以及世界史知识涉及较少,比例不均等。然而瑕不掩瑜,该时期的通俗历史读物将历史真实与通俗趣味进行了恰当的融合,通过通俗历史读物这样一种形式,向读者普及了历史知识,宣传了唯物史观。纵观当代通俗历史读物的编写现状,虽数量繁多,但质量良莠不齐,经典作品更是少之又少,因此,借鉴学习建国后十七年间的通俗历史读物编写,对当今通俗历史读物的发展有相当大的必要性。
[Abstract]:Since the founding of the people's Republic of China in 1949, the study of history has been full of new vitality and a new situation. With the joint efforts of historians, the popularization of historiography began to form a trend. In the process of popularizing and popularizing historiography, popular history books, as the most common media, play a vital role in the downwards movement of historiography and the popularization of historical knowledge. Seventeen years after the founding of the people's Republic of China, with the change of ideology, the state began to shape the people's thoughts in cultural construction, and began to attach importance to the cultural needs of the people, as well as the development of the publishing industry. A large number of popular history books have been published in the market, which is the first prosperous period of popular history books. The publication of popular history books in this period promoted the popularization of historical knowledge among ordinary people and to some extent realized the social function of historiography. The compilation and publication of popular history books in the past 17 years can be divided into two stages: the first stage is 1949-1957, the general characteristic is that the writing is more scattered, and the scope of topics is relatively narrow. The second stage was 1958-1966, as the historian Wu Han began to organize large-scale historical knowledge popularization books. The popular history books are gradually developing towards systematization and systematization. The representative works include the Chinese History Series, the Foreign History Books, the General knowledge of Chinese History, and so on. To sum up, popular history books over the past 17 years have been compiled in a lively and easy to understand way. While popularizing Chinese and foreign historical knowledge to the general public, they have also carried out patriotic education. And established the guiding ideology of the compilation of popular history books-Marxist historical materialism. There are also some deficiencies in popular history books in the past 17 years, which are still not popular, not lively enough in writing, inflexible in the use of historical materialism, and lack of knowledge of world history and unequal proportions. However, the popular history books of this period combine historical truth with popular interest properly, popularize historical knowledge to readers and propagandize historical materialism through popular history books. Throughout the current situation of the compilation of contemporary popular history books, although the number is numerous, but the quality is intermingled, classical works are even fewer. Therefore, learn from the 17 years after the founding of the Republic of China popular history books, There is considerable necessity for the development of popular history books today.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K27
本文编号：2127386
[Abstract]:Since the founding of the people's Republic of China in 1949, the study of history has been full of new vitality and a new situation. With the joint efforts of historians, the popularization of historiography began to form a trend. In the process of popularizing and popularizing historiography, popular history books, as the most common media, play a vital role in the downwards movement of historiography and the popularization of historical knowledge. Seventeen years after the founding of the people's Republic of China, with the change of ideology, the state began to shape the people's thoughts in cultural construction, and began to attach importance to the cultural needs of the people, as well as the development of the publishing industry. A large number of popular history books have been published in the market, which is the first prosperous period of popular history books. The publication of popular history books in this period promoted the popularization of historical knowledge among ordinary people and to some extent realized the social function of historiography. The compilation and publication of popular history books in the past 17 years can be divided into two stages: the first stage is 1949-1957, the general characteristic is that the writing is more scattered, and the scope of topics is relatively narrow. The second stage was 1958-1966, as the historian Wu Han began to organize large-scale historical knowledge popularization books. The popular history books are gradually developing towards systematization and systematization. The representative works include the Chinese History Series, the Foreign History Books, the General knowledge of Chinese History, and so on. To sum up, popular history books over the past 17 years have been compiled in a lively and easy to understand way. While popularizing Chinese and foreign historical knowledge to the general public, they have also carried out patriotic education. And established the guiding ideology of the compilation of popular history books-Marxist historical materialism. There are also some deficiencies in popular history books in the past 17 years, which are still not popular, not lively enough in writing, inflexible in the use of historical materialism, and lack of knowledge of world history and unequal proportions. However, the popular history books of this period combine historical truth with popular interest properly, popularize historical knowledge to readers and propagandize historical materialism through popular history books. Throughout the current situation of the compilation of contemporary popular history books, although the number is numerous, but the quality is intermingled, classical works are even fewer. Therefore, learn from the 17 years after the founding of the Republic of China popular history books, There is considerable necessity for the development of popular history books today.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K27
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