抗战时期左权县救联会研究

发布时间：2018-07-16 21:16

【摘要】：抗日战争爆发后,全国多地成立了工农妇青抗日救国联合会,旨在联合社会各个阶层,组织群众运动一致抗日。左权县因其独特地理位置及地形条件,一度成为敌后抗日根据地的中心区域。然而作为地方性抗日群众团体的左权县救国联合会却将工作重心放在了内部群众斗争上,多次发动减租减息、清理旧债、组织生产等运动且收效明显,迅速地掌握民心站稳了脚跟。左权县救联会属于地方乡村新生政权,能够短时间内颠覆传统政治权威,除了依靠群众支持外,也与中共和八路军的大力扶持有关。在已知救联会的研究中,对于地方救联会的研究更是少之又少。西北各界救国联合会是对地区救国联合会研究中较为亮眼的部分,而对于抗日根据地救联会的研究则寥寥无几,只散见于抗日根据地群众运动和群众团体研究中,且相对集中于青年团体运动研究,对抗日根据地的救国联合会并无整体且深入的研究与探讨,本文则主要以左权县救联会为主要研究对象,丰富救国联合会地方性研究。本文共分四章。第一章论述了救联会的性质、产生与发展、组织架构及主要工作内容;第二章全面论述了救联会发动群众运动的过程、具体内容、斗争层级和群众干部的反馈;第三章论证了救联会工作内容的有效性、权威性、与中共的关系,以及作为新兴政权与乡村传统权威的碰撞;第四章总结了救联会对群众造成之意义与其工作中存在的缺憾。本文通过四章内容以左权县救联会为研究样本,对左权县救联会与当地群众、传统政权及中国共产党之间的关系深入研究,揭示其在抗日救亡运动中的历史作用,对于充实救联会地方性研究和传承红色文化具有现实意义。
[Abstract]:After the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, the National Federation of Workers, Peasants, Young Women, Resistance against Japan and National Salvation was established, aiming at uniting all social strata and organizing mass movements to resist Japan. Zuoquan County, because of its unique geographical location and terrain conditions, once became the center of the anti-Japanese base area behind enemy lines. However, as a local anti-Japanese mass organization, the Zuo Quan County National Salvation Federation has focused its work on the internal mass struggle, launched rent and interest reduction, cleaned up old debts, organized production and so on many times, with obvious results. Quickly grasped the hearts of the people and established their feet. Zuo Quan County Rescue Association is a new political power in local villages, which can subvert traditional political authority in a short period of time. Besides relying on the support of the masses, it also has something to do with the vigorous support of the CPC and the eighth Route Army. In the known rescue association research, the local rescue association research is even less. The National Salvation Federation of all walks of life in Northwest China is a more prominent part of the study of the Regional National Salvation Federation, while the Research on the Anti-Japanese Base area Rescue Federation is very few. It is scattered in the study of mass movements and mass organizations in the anti-Japanese base areas. And relatively concentrated in the study of youth group movement, there is no overall and in-depth research and discussion on the national salvation federation in the anti-Japanese base area. This article mainly takes Zuo Quan County Rescue Association as the main research object, enriches the local research of the National Salvation Federation. This paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter discusses the nature, generation and development, organizational structure and main work content of the rescue association, and the second chapter comprehensively discusses the process, the specific content, the level of struggle and the feedback of the mass cadres. The third chapter demonstrates the validity, authority, the relationship with the CPC and the collision between the new regime and the traditional authority of the village, and the fourth chapter summarizes the significance of the rescue association to the masses and the shortcomings in its work. In this paper, the relationship between Zuo Quan County Rescue Association and the local people, the traditional regime and the Communist Party of China is deeply studied through four chapters, and its historical role in the anti-Japanese salvation movement is revealed. It is of practical significance for enriching the local research and inheriting the red culture.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K265

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