南岳军事会议述评

发布时间：2018-07-18 08:36

【摘要】：在八年的抗战岁月里,国民党曾召开过多次军事会议,为国民党军队进行抗日战争起到了重要的指导作用。在历次的军事会议中,仅在南岳就曾召开过四次军事会议,而其中尤属第一次南岳军事会议最为重要。第一次南岳军事会议于1938年底在湖南衡阳召开,正是抗日战争由战略防御阶段向战略相持阶段转变的关键时期召开,它不但总结了国民党前期在正面战场的经验教训,而且也为第二期的抗战从军事上作了较为充分的准备。充分认识敌我友三方面在前期抗战中依据战争的发展和在抗战初期的表现,是了解南岳军事会议召开的重要前提。在南岳军事会议为期四天的时间里,蒋介石一共做了五次讲话,足以证明这次会议的重要性,同时在会议上,依据前期的作战情况总结敌我的得失,并颁布了第二期作战的战略方针,会后根据会议精神制定了各种文件,为指导国民党的抗战和提高军队的战斗力,有着很大的帮助作用。南岳军事会议是在中日战争发生转折时期召开的,对中国的抗日阵营及抗战策略有着深远的影响,会议除了表明国民党坚持抗战,争取抗日战争最后胜利的决心外,对国共合作和持久抗战也有着重大影响,同时这次会议也存在着一些疑问,即抗日与反共,究竟是哪一种成分更多一些,是值得深入研究的。本文从三方面论述了第一次南岳军事会议在抗日战争时期的历史作用。首先第一部分,论述了在抗日战争爆发后的十六个月里,通过敌我友三方面的交战情况和各自的发展变化,揭示南岳军事会议召开的背景。第二部分,主要是以蒋介石在南岳军事会议上的五次讲话为依据,论述了这次会议对抗日战争前期的总结和对下一时期的作战战略部署,及其会议的中心议题整军建军的内容。最后一部分,是对南岳军事会议的评价及其影响。关于这次会议在抗日战争中的地位及这次会议对第二次国共合作和对持久抗战战略的深远影响。
[Abstract]:During the eight years of Anti-Japanese War, the Kuomintang held many military meetings, which played an important guiding role in the War of Resistance against Japan. Four military meetings have been held in Nanyue alone, the first of which is the most important. The first Nanyue military conference was held in Hengyang, Hunan, at the end of 1938. It was the crucial period when the War of Resistance against Japan changed from the strategic defense phase to the strategic stalemate stage. It not only summed up the experience and lessons of the Kuomintang in the front battlefield, And also for the second phase of the War of Resistance from a more military preparation. It is an important prerequisite to understand the Nanyue military conference to fully understand the development of the war and the performance in the early stage of the War of Resistance against Japan. During the four days of the Nanyue military meeting, Jiang Jieshi made five speeches, which proved the importance of the meeting. At the same time, the meeting summarized the gains and losses of the enemy and the enemy according to the previous combat situation. After the meeting, various documents were drawn up in accordance with the spirit of the meeting, which was of great help in guiding the Kuomintang in the war of resistance and in enhancing the combat effectiveness of the army. The Nanyue military meeting was held during the turning point of the Sino-Japanese War, which had a profound impact on China's anti-Japanese camp and strategy. The meeting, apart from demonstrating the Kuomintang's determination to persist in the war of resistance and to win the final victory of the War of Resistance against Japan, It also has a great impact on the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party and the protracted war of resistance. At the same time, there are some doubts at this meeting, that is, which component is more than the other, which is worthy of further study. This paper discusses the historical role of the first Nanyue military Conference in the War of Resistance against Japan. The first part discusses the background of the Nanyue military conference in the sixteen months after the War of Resistance against Japan broke out. The second part, based on Jiang Jieshi's five speeches at the Nanyue military Conference, discusses the summary of the early period of the War of Resistance against Japan and the strategic deployment of the next period, as well as the contents of the conference's central topic, the integration of the army and the building of the army. The last part is the evaluation of Nanyue military meeting and its influence. About the position of this conference in the War of Resistance against Japan and its profound influence on the second KMT-CCP cooperation and on the strategy of enduring anti-Japanese war.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K265

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