新民主主义革命时期中国共产党佃富农问题研究
发布时间：2018-07-18 14:38
【摘要】：由于土地集中等传统因素和近代资本主义的引入和发展，近代中国乡村社会产生了贫富分化。中共为了夺取革命政权的需要，把近代社会贫富分化阐释为阶级分化，并认为少数富人剥削和压迫广大贫苦人民。基于中国贫富分化的现状与阶级理论的解释，中共提出佃富农问题。佃富农的基本特征是租入土地和使用雇工，这使其具有佃农与富农的双重属性。佃富农一开始即被视为富农对待，所以中共的佃富农政策深受富农政策影响。从土地革命战争时期到抗日战争时期，中共几乎完全按照对待富农的政策来对待佃富农。解放战争时期，中共将佃富农作为一个独立的阶层提取出来，明确其阶级划分标准，注重其受剥削一面，强调对佃富农与一般富农的区别，然而佃富农毕竟带有富农属性，中共在具体政策中也强调对佃富农进行一定程度的削弱与打击。佃富农的佃农属性决定了其有革命性的一面，因此在一定程度上他们是欢迎土地改革的。但是在旨在消灭剥削的土地改革运动中，，佃富农注定是被打击的对象，因此他们对于土地改革多少存有犹疑抵制态度。在新民主主义革命向社会主义革命的转变过程中，佃富农作为富农被消灭，其实是早已注定的，社会主义改造的实行，最终终结了佃富农发展的命运。
[Abstract]:Because of the traditional factors such as land concentration and the introduction and development of modern capitalism, the modern Chinese rural society produced a polarization between the rich and the poor. In order to seize the revolutionary regime, the Communist Party of China interpreted the polarization between the rich and the poor in modern society as class differentiation, and held that a few rich people exploited and oppressed the vast number of poor people. Based on the current situation of rich and poor division in China and the explanation of class theory, the Chinese Communist Party raised the issue of rich peasants. The basic characteristics of tenant farmers are to rent land and employ employees, which makes them have the dual attributes of tenant farmers and rich peasants. The rich peasants were treated as rich peasants from the beginning, so the rich peasants policy of the Communist Party of China was deeply influenced by the rich peasants policy. From the time of the Agrarian Revolution to the War of Resistance against Japan, the Communist Party treated the rich peasants almost in accordance with the policy of treating rich peasants. During the Liberation War, the Chinese Communist Party extracted the tenant rich peasants as an independent stratum, defined their class division criteria, paid attention to their exploitative side, and emphasized the difference between the tenancy rich peasants and the ordinary rich peasants. However, the tenancy rich peasants had the attributes of rich peasants after all. The Communist Party of China in the specific policy also emphasizes to the tenancy rich peasant carries on the certain degree to weaken and the attack. The sharecroppers of the rich farmers decided their revolutionary side, so they welcomed the land reform to some extent. But in the land reform movement aimed at eliminating exploitation, the rich farmers were destined to be the target of the attack, so they were somewhat hesitant to resist the land reform. In the course of the transformation from the new democratic revolution to the socialist revolution, the tenant rich peasant was destroyed as a rich peasant, in fact, the implementation of the socialist transformation ended the fate of the development of the rich peasant.
【学位授予单位】：赣南师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K26
本文编号：2132219
[Abstract]:Because of the traditional factors such as land concentration and the introduction and development of modern capitalism, the modern Chinese rural society produced a polarization between the rich and the poor. In order to seize the revolutionary regime, the Communist Party of China interpreted the polarization between the rich and the poor in modern society as class differentiation, and held that a few rich people exploited and oppressed the vast number of poor people. Based on the current situation of rich and poor division in China and the explanation of class theory, the Chinese Communist Party raised the issue of rich peasants. The basic characteristics of tenant farmers are to rent land and employ employees, which makes them have the dual attributes of tenant farmers and rich peasants. The rich peasants were treated as rich peasants from the beginning, so the rich peasants policy of the Communist Party of China was deeply influenced by the rich peasants policy. From the time of the Agrarian Revolution to the War of Resistance against Japan, the Communist Party treated the rich peasants almost in accordance with the policy of treating rich peasants. During the Liberation War, the Chinese Communist Party extracted the tenant rich peasants as an independent stratum, defined their class division criteria, paid attention to their exploitative side, and emphasized the difference between the tenancy rich peasants and the ordinary rich peasants. However, the tenancy rich peasants had the attributes of rich peasants after all. The Communist Party of China in the specific policy also emphasizes to the tenancy rich peasant carries on the certain degree to weaken and the attack. The sharecroppers of the rich farmers decided their revolutionary side, so they welcomed the land reform to some extent. But in the land reform movement aimed at eliminating exploitation, the rich farmers were destined to be the target of the attack, so they were somewhat hesitant to resist the land reform. In the course of the transformation from the new democratic revolution to the socialist revolution, the tenant rich peasant was destroyed as a rich peasant, in fact, the implementation of the socialist transformation ended the fate of the development of the rich peasant.
【学位授予单位】：赣南师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K26
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