日俄战争后清政府对东三省损失的调查与索赔研究

发布时间：2018-07-20 22:12

【摘要】：对日俄战争的研究,很丰富,但主要集中在清政府的“局外中立”政策及日俄战争对国际局势的影响方面的研究,关于日俄战争损失调查方面的研究,笔者查阅了资料,目前只有喻大华的一篇《日俄战后清政府对奉天战争损失的调查论述》。但笔者认为就其本文论述有其新意但总的还不深刻,很多方面没有论述清楚,对于调查的分析不够。笔者将对调查的前因后果以及在调查的详细数据,叙述清楚,首先对清政府局外中立政策的出台论述,重点在日俄双方在东三省地区的政策矛盾;其次对战争造成东北损失的分析,重点是东三省地区损失形式及调查数据的统计,及政府调查损失的原因的分析;并结合当时的国际法论述清政府关于调查赔偿依据,以及最后赔偿的结局分析;最后,调查索赔这一意识和行动的意义的分析,从士大夫奏折要求调查索赔看近代外交的进步——近代外交的进步意义和主权意识的觉醒及其赈抚政策的论述。本文力图对清政府的调查与索赔进行细致的分析,希冀能客观的论述清政府举措的前因后果。
[Abstract]:The studies on the Japanese-Russian war are very rich, but they mainly focus on the Qing government's "out-of-the-box neutrality" policy and the impact of the Japan-Russian war on the international situation. The author consulted the data on the investigation of the losses of the Japanese-Russian war. At present, there is only one article by Yu Dahua on the investigation and discussion on the losses of Fengtian War by the Qing government after the war between Japan and Russia. But the author thinks that this article has its new meaning, but not deep, many aspects are not clear, the analysis of the investigation is not enough. The author will clearly describe the causes and consequences of the investigation and the detailed data in the investigation, first of all, the introduction of the policy of neutrality outside the Qing government, focusing on the policy contradictions between Japan and Russia in the three eastern provinces; Secondly, the analysis of the losses caused by the war in Northeast China, focusing on the statistics of the loss forms and survey data in the three eastern provinces, and the analysis of the causes of the losses investigated by the government, and the discussion on the basis of the Qing government's investigation and compensation in the light of the then international law. And an analysis of the outcome of the final compensation; finally, an analysis of the awareness and significance of the investigation of the claim, The Progress of Modern diplomacy: the Awakening of the Progressive significance of Modern diplomacy and the consciousness of sovereignty and the discussion of the Relief Policy. This paper tries to make a careful analysis of the investigation and claim of the Qing government, hoping to discuss objectively the causes and consequences of the Qing government's action.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K257

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