盛宣怀与近代上海社会
发布时间：2018-07-23 09:40
【摘要】： 本文以盛宣怀在实业、文教、社会事业以及日常生活等四个层面的活动为主要线索,以19世纪70年代至1916年间盛宣怀与近代上海社会的相互关系为研究对象,从奏疏、电稿、信函、日记、文人笔记、竹枝词、传记中搜寻盛宣怀的生命轨迹,关注他办事、做人的综合表现,兼及盛宣怀家族和上海城市发展的相关人与事。将主要兴趣点集中于近代上海社会对盛宣怀的影响以及盛宣怀对近代上海社会所起作用之间的互动。尝试刻画出一个全面、客观的盛宣怀,为历史人物与城市社会的互动研究提供一个可资参考的样本。 轮船招商局、上海机器织布局和中国通商银行三家企业都诞生于19世纪后期中国社会的转型阶段,创办于近代中国的经济中心上海,在开业之初同样采用官督商办的体制。它们的创建,为清政府挽回遭外国人长年控制的航运权、机器纺织技术和金融运作提供了自强振兴的底气。盛宣怀以官员身份在上海督办近代中国的轮船、纺织、银行等实业建设,尤其是他在督办轮船招商局时积累的商战经验,帮助他娴熟地应对近代化发展过程中的诸多困难,进而摸索出一条实业救国的道路,同时,也为他自己积累了巨额财富。 盛宣怀为保证所办实业的成功运行,创办了多所新式学堂培养实业亟需的人才,他在上海创办的南洋公学奠定了今天交通大学的基础,为国家输送了大批政治、外交和技术人才。南洋公学所开设的师范班、特班、译书院都成为中国近代教育史上的首创之举。盛宣怀倾注心血和财力搜购中外书籍,建成一所近代上海著名的图书馆,虽然该馆最终未能对外开放,但在主持古籍善本的保存、外国著作的翻译等方面,盛宣怀用他的实际行动推动了近代上海的文化教育事业的发展。 1896年以后,盛宣怀以上海为活动中心,在控制诸项实业的同时,也为近代上海社会事业的起步、慈善意识的培育做出了贡献。盛宣怀奏设成立的上海商业会议公所,成为近代中国商会的雏形。他在赈灾期间的捐款捐物、创办中国红十字会时的亲历亲为、兴建慈善机构时的尽心尽责,既与他承袭父辈好善乐施的家风有关,也与他身居高位,掌握诸多社会资源密不可分。盛宣怀对洋务实业的掌控和他个人的巨额财产是其参与发展社会事业的权力保障和经济基础。 近代上海民情习尚发生了巨大变化,盛宣怀和他的家族成员不可避免地受到当地社会风气的影响,狎妓选艳、聚赌争利是他们日常生活中的正常消遣,一掷千金、死要面子是他们摆阔心态的自然体现。事实证明,盛宣怀本人有沉溺欢场花国的喜好,有生活用度豪奢的派头。他去世后所举办的那场堪称“盛事”的大出丧是他生前崇奢黜俭作风的延续。 盛宣怀个性的塑造、权力的获得、事业的壮大都离不开近代上海社会大环境的影响,他在诸多领域的开拓性工作又推动了上海城市近代化的进程,他所走过的发达之路已融入近代上海社会的肌体之中,他对上海城市所做的改造至今仍在发挥着影响。
[Abstract]:This article is based on the four activities of Sheng Xuanhuai in industry, culture and education, social cause and daily life as the main clue. From 1870s to 1916, the relationship between Sheng Xuanhuai and modern Shanghai society is the research object, from memorials, manuscripts, letters, diaries, literati, bamboo words, biographies to search for Sheng Xuanhuai's life track. He works, the comprehensive performance of man, and the related people and events of the Sheng Xuanhuai family and the development of Shanghai city. The main interest points are concentrated on the influence of modern Shanghai society on Sheng Xuanhuai and the interaction between Sheng Xuanhuai's role in the modern Shanghai society. The interactive research will provide a reference sample.
The ship merchants, the Shanghai machine fabric layout and the three enterprises of the Chinese commercial bank were born in the transformation stage of the Chinese society in the late nineteenth Century, founded in the economic center of modern China, Shanghai, and at the beginning of the opening of the system, the system of government and governor business was also adopted. The technical and financial operation provided the foundation of self-improvement. In Shanghai, in Shanghai, he supervised the construction of ships, textiles, banks and other industrial construction in modern China as an official, especially the business experience accumulated during the supervision of the merchant marine Investment Bureau, helping him to cope with many difficulties in the course of modern development, and then to find out a business rescue. The road of the country also accumulated huge wealth for himself.
In order to ensure the successful operation of the industry, Sheng Xuanhuai established a number of new schools to cultivate the talents needed urgently. The Nanyang public school, founded in Shanghai, laid the foundation for today's University of communications and transported a large number of political, diplomatic and technical talents for the country. In the history of the first attempt. Sheng Xuanhuai poured heart blood and financial resources to search and purchase Chinese and foreign books and built a famous modern library in Shanghai. Although the museum failed to open up to the outside world, Sheng Xuanhuai promoted the development of cultural education in modern Shanghai with his practical action in the aspects of the preservation of the ancient books and the translation of foreign works. Exhibition.
After 1896, Sheng Xuanhuai took Shanghai as the center of activity, and made contributions to the development of modern Shanghai social undertakings and the cultivation of charity consciousness. Sheng Xuanhuai played the establishment of the Shanghai commercial conference house and became the embryonic form of the modern Chinese Chamber of Commerce. He donated and donated goods during the disaster relief period and founded the Red Cross Society of China. When he built a charitable institution, he had a full responsibility to build a charity, not only with his inheritance of his father's family, but also with his high position and a great deal of social resources. Sheng Xuanhuai's control over the foreign affairs industry and his huge personal property were the power and economic basis for his participation in the development of society.
Sheng Xuanhuai and his family members are inevitably affected by the local social atmosphere. Sheng Xuanhuai and his family members are inevitably affected by the local social atmosphere. The country's liking has the luxury of living. After his death, the grand funeral is a continuation of his extravagance and frugality.
The shaping of Sheng Xuanhuai's personality, the gain of power, and the strong majority of the cause can not be separated from the influence of the modern Shanghai social environment. His pioneering work in many fields has also promoted the process of the modernization of Shanghai city. The developed road he walked has integrated into the body of modern Shanghai society. His transformation to the city of Shanghai is still still in the world. Play an impact.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K256
本文编号：2138993
[Abstract]:This article is based on the four activities of Sheng Xuanhuai in industry, culture and education, social cause and daily life as the main clue. From 1870s to 1916, the relationship between Sheng Xuanhuai and modern Shanghai society is the research object, from memorials, manuscripts, letters, diaries, literati, bamboo words, biographies to search for Sheng Xuanhuai's life track. He works, the comprehensive performance of man, and the related people and events of the Sheng Xuanhuai family and the development of Shanghai city. The main interest points are concentrated on the influence of modern Shanghai society on Sheng Xuanhuai and the interaction between Sheng Xuanhuai's role in the modern Shanghai society. The interactive research will provide a reference sample.
The ship merchants, the Shanghai machine fabric layout and the three enterprises of the Chinese commercial bank were born in the transformation stage of the Chinese society in the late nineteenth Century, founded in the economic center of modern China, Shanghai, and at the beginning of the opening of the system, the system of government and governor business was also adopted. The technical and financial operation provided the foundation of self-improvement. In Shanghai, in Shanghai, he supervised the construction of ships, textiles, banks and other industrial construction in modern China as an official, especially the business experience accumulated during the supervision of the merchant marine Investment Bureau, helping him to cope with many difficulties in the course of modern development, and then to find out a business rescue. The road of the country also accumulated huge wealth for himself.
In order to ensure the successful operation of the industry, Sheng Xuanhuai established a number of new schools to cultivate the talents needed urgently. The Nanyang public school, founded in Shanghai, laid the foundation for today's University of communications and transported a large number of political, diplomatic and technical talents for the country. In the history of the first attempt. Sheng Xuanhuai poured heart blood and financial resources to search and purchase Chinese and foreign books and built a famous modern library in Shanghai. Although the museum failed to open up to the outside world, Sheng Xuanhuai promoted the development of cultural education in modern Shanghai with his practical action in the aspects of the preservation of the ancient books and the translation of foreign works. Exhibition.
After 1896, Sheng Xuanhuai took Shanghai as the center of activity, and made contributions to the development of modern Shanghai social undertakings and the cultivation of charity consciousness. Sheng Xuanhuai played the establishment of the Shanghai commercial conference house and became the embryonic form of the modern Chinese Chamber of Commerce. He donated and donated goods during the disaster relief period and founded the Red Cross Society of China. When he built a charitable institution, he had a full responsibility to build a charity, not only with his inheritance of his father's family, but also with his high position and a great deal of social resources. Sheng Xuanhuai's control over the foreign affairs industry and his huge personal property were the power and economic basis for his participation in the development of society.
Sheng Xuanhuai and his family members are inevitably affected by the local social atmosphere. Sheng Xuanhuai and his family members are inevitably affected by the local social atmosphere. The country's liking has the luxury of living. After his death, the grand funeral is a continuation of his extravagance and frugality.
The shaping of Sheng Xuanhuai's personality, the gain of power, and the strong majority of the cause can not be separated from the influence of the modern Shanghai social environment. His pioneering work in many fields has also promoted the process of the modernization of Shanghai city. The developed road he walked has integrated into the body of modern Shanghai society. His transformation to the city of Shanghai is still still in the world. Play an impact.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K256
【引证文献】
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 李君;“存在之由”与“变迁之故”[D];河北师范大学;2011年
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