战时中日特殊关系下的外交畸形——关于汪伪驻日使领馆实态的考察

发布时间：2018-07-24 13:41

【摘要】：1937—1945年的中日战争期间,两国外交关系处于"特殊"时期。中国政府1938年1月与日本断交之后,汪精卫伪国民政府1940年3月30日成立,日本政府迟至11月30日才对此予以承认,双方随后建立起了一种"畸形"的外交关系。期间的汪伪政府驻日使领馆,既是这一"畸形"关系之下的产物,又是我们研究汪日"特殊"关系的标本。本文主要依据日本东洋文库所藏汪伪大使馆的有关档案,对于中日战争后期汪伪使领馆的实态进行一些简略的考察。从编制和经费上看,其重上而轻下;从日常工作上看,其重虚务而轻实务;在最为重要的侨务工作上,其无意又无力;期间,并伴随着其人事变动之快和工作效率之慢。作为战时中日"特殊"关系之下的一个怪胎,汪伪驻日使领馆的这种先天缺陷、后天不足的"畸形"实态,亦终将随着日本侵华战争的结束而破产。
[Abstract]:During the Sino-Japanese War from 1937 to 1945, the diplomatic relations between the two countries were in a special period. After the Chinese government broke off diplomatic relations with Japan in January 1938, the Wang Jingwei pseudo-national government was established on March 30, 1940. The Japanese government did not recognize this until November 30, and the two sides subsequently established a kind of "abnormal" diplomatic relations. During the period, Wang Puppet Government Embassy and Consulate in Japan was not only the product of this "abnormal" relationship, but also the specimen of our study of Wang Ri's "special" relationship. Based on the relevant archives of the Embassy of Wang Puppet in the Japanese Oriental Library, this paper makes a brief investigation of the actual state of the Embassy and Consulate of Wang Puppet in the late Sino-Japanese War. From the point of view of the establishment and the funds, it is more important than the lower; from the daily work, it pays more attention to the empty affairs than the practice; in the most important overseas Chinese affairs, it has no intention and is powerless; during this period, it is accompanied by the speed of its personnel change and the slow of its work efficiency. As a freak under the "special" relationship between China and Japan in wartime, the congenital defects of Wang Puppet's embassy and consulate in Japan, and the "deformity" of the acquired deficiency, will eventually go bankrupt with the end of the Japanese invasion of China.
【作者单位】：北京大学历史学系;
【基金】：国家社科基金2010年度重大项目《中华民国外交史1911——1949》(编号:10&ZD096)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K265

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