清末民初鲁北地区的黄河河患与社会应对
发布时间：2018-07-27 18:13
【摘要】： 在中国的历史长河中,灾荒一直是一个古老而又现实的问题,从华夏民族的先祖大禹治水,到不久前青海玉树州地震,各种各样的自然灾害一直伴随着中华民族的历史进程。荒政是中国历代王朝定国安邦的重要政策之一。本文研究的对象是清末民初鲁北地区的灾荒,以河患为主线。时间大体开始于咸丰五年(1855年)黄河自铜瓦厢决口,止于20世纪三十年代,地域为山东省鲁北地区,大致包括现在的东营市、滨州市、淄博市和潍坊市的一部分,其中有垦利县、广饶县、利津县、沾化县、滨县、无棣县、蒲台县、博兴县、临淄县、寿光县、以及潍县。对这一时期黄河水灾的概况及影响,清末黄河改道与复道之争,政府的荒政措施以及近代有名的闯关东进行论述,进而得出鲁北地区在近代之所以落后的自然条件方面原因。使读者对近代山东地区,尤其是鲁北的灾荒和社会概况有个大致清晰的了解。
[Abstract]:In the long history of China, famine has always been an ancient and realistic problem. From Dayu, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, to the recent earthquake in Yushu Prefecture, Qinghai, all kinds of natural disasters have been accompanied by the historical process of the Chinese nation. Desolation is one of the important policies of dynastic Anbang in China. The research object of this paper is the famine in northern Shandong in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China, taking river disaster as the main line. The time began roughly in Xianfeng five years (1855) when the Yellow River broke from copper and tiles, and ended in the 1930s, in the northern part of Shandong Province, roughly including part of what is now Dongying City, Binzhou City, Zibo City and Weifang City. Among them are Kenli County, Guangrao County, Lijin County, Zhanhua County, Binxian County, Wudi County, Putai County, Boxing County, Linzi County, Shouguang County, and Weixian. This paper discusses the general situation and influence of the Yellow River flood in this period, the dispute between the Yellow River diversion and the road restoration in the late Qing Dynasty, the government's measures of famine and the famous Chuang Guangdong in modern times, and then obtains the reasons for the backwardness of the natural conditions in the northern part of Shandong Province in modern times. The readers have a clear understanding of the famine and social situation in modern Shandong, especially in northern Shandong.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K251
本文编号：2148727
[Abstract]:In the long history of China, famine has always been an ancient and realistic problem. From Dayu, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, to the recent earthquake in Yushu Prefecture, Qinghai, all kinds of natural disasters have been accompanied by the historical process of the Chinese nation. Desolation is one of the important policies of dynastic Anbang in China. The research object of this paper is the famine in northern Shandong in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China, taking river disaster as the main line. The time began roughly in Xianfeng five years (1855) when the Yellow River broke from copper and tiles, and ended in the 1930s, in the northern part of Shandong Province, roughly including part of what is now Dongying City, Binzhou City, Zibo City and Weifang City. Among them are Kenli County, Guangrao County, Lijin County, Zhanhua County, Binxian County, Wudi County, Putai County, Boxing County, Linzi County, Shouguang County, and Weixian. This paper discusses the general situation and influence of the Yellow River flood in this period, the dispute between the Yellow River diversion and the road restoration in the late Qing Dynasty, the government's measures of famine and the famous Chuang Guangdong in modern times, and then obtains the reasons for the backwardness of the natural conditions in the northern part of Shandong Province in modern times. The readers have a clear understanding of the famine and social situation in modern Shandong, especially in northern Shandong.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K251
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