张申府与早期共产主义运动（1918-1925）
发布时间：2018-07-29 14:38
【摘要】：张申府是中国近现代历史上著名的哲学家、政治活动家,也是中国早期共产主义运动的重要参与者。本文通过对早期共产主义运动中张申府的活动及思想的研究,理清张申府与早期共产主义运动的关系,解读张申府对共产主义的两次转向,以呈现张申府在早期共产主义运动中的特点与贡献。论文分为绪论、正文、结语三部分。绪论主要是介绍论文的研究旨意、研究综述、研究框架以及研究方法等。而正文部分由三部分组成。第一部分为倾慕共产主义运动。从张申府早年的求学生涯展开,详细叙述了张申府由旧式学生到新青年,再到五四新文化时期的健将,再到马克思主义者的整个转变过程。从中可以发现,在中华民族救亡图存的大背景下,从传统父权家庭中叛逃出来的张申府,因自身的无政府主义、人本主义思想,并在朋友的帮助下,最终走上了共产主义的道路。第二部分为参与早期共产主义运动。主要从参与中国共产党的创建、组建中共旅欧党组织、访问苏联以及参与黄埔军校的筹建等四个方面出发,详细论述了张申府在这些早期共产主义运动中所做的工作、取得的成绩以及不足之处,客观的展现了张申府为早期共产主义运动所做出的贡献。此外,通过张申府与旅欧中国少年共产党之间的矛盾与冲突,揭示张申府对共产主义认识上的偏差,而这也成为其日后退出共产主义运动的隐忧。第三部分为告别共产主义运动。主要论述了张申府与共产主义之间的政治分歧与思想矛盾,并详细叙述了张申府退出中国共产党的过程,并基于此提出一些对他退党原因的看法。结语主要是概述张申府对早期共产主义运动做出的突出贡献。
[Abstract]:Zhang Shenfu is a famous philosopher and political activist in modern Chinese history, and also an important participant in the early communist movement in China. Through the study of the activities and thoughts of Zhang Shenfu in the early communist movement, this paper clarifies the relationship between Zhangshenfu and the early communist movement, and interprets his two turns to communism. In order to present the characteristics and contributions of Zhangshenfu in the early communist movement. The paper is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction mainly introduces the research purpose, the research summary, the research frame and the research method and so on. The text is composed of three parts. The first part is devoted to the communist movement. From the beginning of Zhang Shenfu's early academic career, this paper describes in detail the whole process of Zhang's transformation from the old students to the new youth, to the vigor of the May 4th New Culture period and to the Marxists. From this, we can find that under the background of the Chinese nation's efforts to save the nation, Zhang Shenfu, who defected from the traditional patriarchal family, because of his anarchism, humanism, and with the help of his friends, Finally, he embarked on the path of communism. The second part is to participate in the early communist movement. Starting from the four aspects of participating in the establishment of the CPC, forming the CPC's party organization for travel to Europe, visiting the Soviet Union, and participating in the preparation of the Whampoa military Academy, this paper discusses in detail the work done by Zhang Shenfu in these early communist movements. The achievements and inadequacies objectively show the contribution of Zhang Shenfu to the early communist movement. In addition, through the contradictions and conflicts between Zhang Shenfu and the Chinese Youth Communist Party in Europe, this paper reveals the deviation of his understanding of communism, which has become the hidden worry of his exiting the communist movement in the future. The third part is farewell to the communist movement. This paper mainly discusses the political differences and ideological contradictions between Zhang Shenfu and Communism, and describes in detail the process of Zhang Shenfu's withdrawal from the Communist Party of China, and based on this, puts forward some views on the reasons for his withdrawal from the Communist Party. The conclusion is mainly an overview of Zhang's outstanding contributions to the early communist movement.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K261
本文编号：2152992
[Abstract]:Zhang Shenfu is a famous philosopher and political activist in modern Chinese history, and also an important participant in the early communist movement in China. Through the study of the activities and thoughts of Zhang Shenfu in the early communist movement, this paper clarifies the relationship between Zhangshenfu and the early communist movement, and interprets his two turns to communism. In order to present the characteristics and contributions of Zhangshenfu in the early communist movement. The paper is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction mainly introduces the research purpose, the research summary, the research frame and the research method and so on. The text is composed of three parts. The first part is devoted to the communist movement. From the beginning of Zhang Shenfu's early academic career, this paper describes in detail the whole process of Zhang's transformation from the old students to the new youth, to the vigor of the May 4th New Culture period and to the Marxists. From this, we can find that under the background of the Chinese nation's efforts to save the nation, Zhang Shenfu, who defected from the traditional patriarchal family, because of his anarchism, humanism, and with the help of his friends, Finally, he embarked on the path of communism. The second part is to participate in the early communist movement. Starting from the four aspects of participating in the establishment of the CPC, forming the CPC's party organization for travel to Europe, visiting the Soviet Union, and participating in the preparation of the Whampoa military Academy, this paper discusses in detail the work done by Zhang Shenfu in these early communist movements. The achievements and inadequacies objectively show the contribution of Zhang Shenfu to the early communist movement. In addition, through the contradictions and conflicts between Zhang Shenfu and the Chinese Youth Communist Party in Europe, this paper reveals the deviation of his understanding of communism, which has become the hidden worry of his exiting the communist movement in the future. The third part is farewell to the communist movement. This paper mainly discusses the political differences and ideological contradictions between Zhang Shenfu and Communism, and describes in detail the process of Zhang Shenfu's withdrawal from the Communist Party of China, and based on this, puts forward some views on the reasons for his withdrawal from the Communist Party. The conclusion is mainly an overview of Zhang's outstanding contributions to the early communist movement.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K261
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