伪满“治安肃正”研究
发布时间：2018-07-31 16:42
【摘要】：日伪在东北实行的“治安肃正”计划是日本对华殖民统治的一个缩影。它的出现即是日军对中国人民的围剿、屠杀和镇压，又是日本帝国主义对东北实行残暴的武装占领的继续，是日伪军警宪特对中国人民最凶残的暴行之一。 “治安肃正”计划的制定是日本进行殖民统治的基础，“临阵格杀”、《暂行惩治叛徒法》、《暂行惩治盗匪法》等法规，是日本建立稳固的殖民统治秩序，镇压群众性的反满抗日斗争的手段和措施。集团部落建设和保甲制度的强化，是“治安肃正”计划的“治本”方针，它使东北农村原有的村屯组织结构受到破坏或毁灭，人民群众在这两层法网的束缚下深受压迫。清乡委员会、治安维持会是在日军操纵和控制下制约各地方政权，代行地方政权镇压民众的政治团体。使东北地区的日伪反动武装力量同各级政权机构有机地结合起来，自上而下形成了由关东军主宰的统制网，为“治安肃正”计划提供组织保障。 日伪当局通过“治安肃正”计划，对东北各地抗日军民进行军事“讨伐”镇压，实行残酷“三光”政策。日伪军实行东征西调、大兵团运动的作战方针，并且划地为界，以关东军驻屯部队为基干，统辖、调度伪军警各负其责，以图将抗日力量一举消灭。采取军警宪特及行政机关共同参与，军事讨伐和政治镇压并用，城乡同时进行，分地区分阶段的办法，对中共及东北抗日联军进行全方位立体式的围剿。每个时期都制定出具体的讨伐任务。“治安肃正”措施使东北抗日武装遭到严重损失。 伪满“治安肃正”计划其中一个突出的特点是“反共”。日本侵略者为了统治东北人民的思想，削弱共产党和人民群众的联系，向东北人民灌输奴化思想。大肆宣传“日满一德一心，民族协和”等殖民思想，这为日后将中国东北纳入日本的版图埋下了伏笔。基于上述侵略理论，由于日伪当局在施行“治安肃正”计划的过程中，曾遭受抗日军民的沉重打击，深恨当地居民与抗日军有联系，为彻底断绝人民群众对抗日武装的联系，，关东军组织协和会对东北人民进行种种宣传工作，使东北人民与抗日武装脱离。为了配合日伪当局的“治安肃正”计划，协和会在中共抗日武装地区，建立基层组织，对人民群众宣传“反共”思想。由于日伪协和会的“反共”宣传并没有达到预期效果。于是日伪军警采取了逮捕、镇压等残忍手段，把政治镇压的重点目标置于中国共产党，称之为“思想对策”。在日伪“治安肃正”计划期间，日伪军警宪特、地方政权、协和会等使用镇压、堵击、扫荡、游击、断粮道、划“无人区”种种等残忍手段，企图将抗日武装彻底消灭，给东北人民造成无数灾难与痛苦。
[Abstract]:The Japanese puppet's "peace and order purge" program in northeast China is a microcosm of Japan's colonial rule over China. Its appearance is not only the Japanese encirclement and suppression of the Chinese people, but also the continuation of the brutal armed occupation of the Northeast by Japanese imperialism. It is one of the most ferocious atrocities against the Chinese people by the Japanese-puppet military police and gendarmerie. The formulation of the "peace and order purge" program was the basis for Japan's colonial rule. The laws and regulations, such as "immediate killing", "temporary punishment of traitors", "interim punishment of bandits", and so on, were the basis for Japan's establishment of a solid colonial ruling order. The means and measures for suppressing the mass struggle against Japan. The construction of group tribes and the strengthening of Baojia system are the "radical" principles of the "peace and order purge" plan, which destroyed or destroyed the original village and village organizational structure in the northeast rural areas, and oppressed the people under the restraint of these two layers of law net. The Qing Township Committee, the Security maintenance Committee, is a political organization that controls and controls the local regimes and suppresses the people. By organically combining the Japanese and puppet reactionary armed forces in the Northeast with the organs of political power at all levels, a controlling network dominated by the Guandong Army was formed from the top to the bottom, providing an organizational guarantee for the "peace and order purge" program. The Japanese puppet authorities carried out military "crusade" suppression against the anti-Japanese army and people in Northeast China through the "peace and order purge" plan, and carried out a cruel "three light" policy. The Japanese puppet troops carried out the operational policy of moving east to the west, the great corps movement, and designated the land as the boundary, taking the troops of the Guandong army stationed in the village as the base, under the jurisdiction of the Japanese puppet army, and taking the pseudo-military and police forces for their respective responsibilities, in order to eliminate the anti-Japanese forces in one fell swoop. With the joint participation of the military police, the special constitution and the administrative organs, the use of military crusades and political repression, the simultaneous conduct of urban and rural areas, and the phased and regional approach, the Communist Party of China and the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Forces will be encircled and suppressed in all directions and in a three-dimensional manner. At each stage a specific task of crusade was devised. The "public security purge" measures caused serious losses to the northeast anti-Japanese armed forces. One of the prominent features of the puppet Manchu "peace-order purge" plan is anti-Communist. In order to rule the ideology of the people in Northeast China, the Japanese invaders weakened the connection between the Communist Party and the masses of the people, and instilled the idea of enslavement into the people of the Northeast. The hype of colonial ideas such as "Japan is full of one virtue, the National Union" has laid the groundwork for the future integration of Northeast China into Japan. Based on the above theory of aggression, since the Japanese and puppet authorities suffered a heavy blow from the anti-Japanese army and the people in the course of carrying out the "peace and order purge" plan, they deeply hated that the local residents had ties with the anti-Japanese army, in order to completely cut off the people's ties to the anti-Japanese armed forces. The Guandong Army organized the Concorde to publicize the Northeast people and separate them from the anti-Japanese armed forces. In order to cooperate with the Japanese and puppet authorities' plan of "public security purge", the Concorde set up grass-roots organizations in the anti-Japanese armed areas of the Communist Party of China and propagated the idea of "anti-Communism" among the masses of the people. The anti-communist propaganda of the Japanese-Puppet Concorde did not achieve the expected results. As a result, Japan's puppet policemen used cruel means such as arrest and repression, and focused on the Communist Party of China, which was called "ideological countermeasures". During the period of the Japanese-puppet "peace and order purge" program, the Japanese and puppet military and police, the local political power, the Concorde Association, and so on, used such cruel means as suppression, blocking, sweeping, guerrilla attack, grain cut off, and drawing "no man's land" in an attempt to wipe out the anti-Japanese armed forces once and for all. To the northeast people caused countless disasters and suffering.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K265
本文编号：2156184
[Abstract]:The Japanese puppet's "peace and order purge" program in northeast China is a microcosm of Japan's colonial rule over China. Its appearance is not only the Japanese encirclement and suppression of the Chinese people, but also the continuation of the brutal armed occupation of the Northeast by Japanese imperialism. It is one of the most ferocious atrocities against the Chinese people by the Japanese-puppet military police and gendarmerie. The formulation of the "peace and order purge" program was the basis for Japan's colonial rule. The laws and regulations, such as "immediate killing", "temporary punishment of traitors", "interim punishment of bandits", and so on, were the basis for Japan's establishment of a solid colonial ruling order. The means and measures for suppressing the mass struggle against Japan. The construction of group tribes and the strengthening of Baojia system are the "radical" principles of the "peace and order purge" plan, which destroyed or destroyed the original village and village organizational structure in the northeast rural areas, and oppressed the people under the restraint of these two layers of law net. The Qing Township Committee, the Security maintenance Committee, is a political organization that controls and controls the local regimes and suppresses the people. By organically combining the Japanese and puppet reactionary armed forces in the Northeast with the organs of political power at all levels, a controlling network dominated by the Guandong Army was formed from the top to the bottom, providing an organizational guarantee for the "peace and order purge" program. The Japanese puppet authorities carried out military "crusade" suppression against the anti-Japanese army and people in Northeast China through the "peace and order purge" plan, and carried out a cruel "three light" policy. The Japanese puppet troops carried out the operational policy of moving east to the west, the great corps movement, and designated the land as the boundary, taking the troops of the Guandong army stationed in the village as the base, under the jurisdiction of the Japanese puppet army, and taking the pseudo-military and police forces for their respective responsibilities, in order to eliminate the anti-Japanese forces in one fell swoop. With the joint participation of the military police, the special constitution and the administrative organs, the use of military crusades and political repression, the simultaneous conduct of urban and rural areas, and the phased and regional approach, the Communist Party of China and the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Forces will be encircled and suppressed in all directions and in a three-dimensional manner. At each stage a specific task of crusade was devised. The "public security purge" measures caused serious losses to the northeast anti-Japanese armed forces. One of the prominent features of the puppet Manchu "peace-order purge" plan is anti-Communist. In order to rule the ideology of the people in Northeast China, the Japanese invaders weakened the connection between the Communist Party and the masses of the people, and instilled the idea of enslavement into the people of the Northeast. The hype of colonial ideas such as "Japan is full of one virtue, the National Union" has laid the groundwork for the future integration of Northeast China into Japan. Based on the above theory of aggression, since the Japanese and puppet authorities suffered a heavy blow from the anti-Japanese army and the people in the course of carrying out the "peace and order purge" plan, they deeply hated that the local residents had ties with the anti-Japanese army, in order to completely cut off the people's ties to the anti-Japanese armed forces. The Guandong Army organized the Concorde to publicize the Northeast people and separate them from the anti-Japanese armed forces. In order to cooperate with the Japanese and puppet authorities' plan of "public security purge", the Concorde set up grass-roots organizations in the anti-Japanese armed areas of the Communist Party of China and propagated the idea of "anti-Communism" among the masses of the people. The anti-communist propaganda of the Japanese-Puppet Concorde did not achieve the expected results. As a result, Japan's puppet policemen used cruel means such as arrest and repression, and focused on the Communist Party of China, which was called "ideological countermeasures". During the period of the Japanese-puppet "peace and order purge" program, the Japanese and puppet military and police, the local political power, the Concorde Association, and so on, used such cruel means as suppression, blocking, sweeping, guerrilla attack, grain cut off, and drawing "no man's land" in an attempt to wipe out the anti-Japanese armed forces once and for all. To the northeast people caused countless disasters and suffering.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K265
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 申言;党的抗日统一战线政策与东北抗日联军[J];社会科学辑刊;1993年01期
2 陈辽;论东北抗日联军的失败[J];求索;1995年03期
本文编号：2156184
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