旧王孙与复辟派岳父——《溥儒致升允信札》研究

发布时间:2018-08-08 21:03
【摘要】:作为逊清的天潢贵胄,旧王孙的光环一直笼罩着溥心畲。鉴于自己的特殊身份,他终生讳言政治。然而,其岳父升允却是民国初年著名的复辟派,辗转各地煽动蛊惑。翁婿二人时常鸿雁传书,内中不乏涉及复辟派的文字和诗句。中国国家博物馆藏有一通《溥儒致升允信札》,为研究旧王孙与复辟派之间的关系提供了新史料。通过考证系年可知,该信写于1917年秋季,丁巳复辟失败之后。溥心畲在信中宽慰岳父面对挫折要守志不渝,更将升允的故友、内蒙古复辟派王公宾图郡王喻为报国孤忠。参以《溥心畲先生自述》和《皇清诰授光禄大夫太子太保大学士前陕甘总督多罗特文忠公神道碑铭》等文献,可以分析得出旧王孙同情复辟、心系前朝的结论。同时,该信札写于溥心畲青年时期,不仅有助于我们了解他的早期生活,也为研究其书法形成轨迹提供了宝贵参考。
[Abstract]:As the emperor of the Qing Dynasty, the old Wang Sun's aura has been shrouded in Puxinyu. In view of his special status, he kept politics quiet all his life. However, his father-in-law Shengyun was a famous Restoration in the early years of the Republic of China, inciting demagoguery everywhere. Weng son-in-law from time to time Hongyan Bianshu, many involved in the Restoration of the text and poetry. The National Museum of China contains "Puru to Sheng Yunshanzaa", which provides new historical materials for the study of the relationship between the old Wang Sun and the Restoration School. This letter was written in the autumn of 1917, after the restoration of the letter. Puxinyu in the letter comforted his father-in-law to face setbacks to remain committed, but also Sheng Yun's old friend, Inner Mongolia Restoration faction Wang Gong Bingtu County said Guozhong. The literature such as "Mr. Puxinyu's self-description" and "imperial prince Taibao" before Shaanxi-Gansu Governor Dorothee Zhonghongshen inscription can be analyzed to draw the conclusion that the old Wang Sun sympathized with the restoration of the old king and the heart of the former dynasty. At the same time, the letter was written in Puxinyu's youth, which not only helps us understand his early life, but also provides a valuable reference for studying the formation of his calligraphy.
【作者单位】: 中国国家博物馆;
【分类号】:K258

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