恽代英传媒政治观研究

发布时间：2018-08-13 16:02

【摘要】：恽代英在短暂的一生中创办和主编过十几种报刊,影响了一代青年人走上马克思主义道路。恽代英的传媒政治观也正是在其报刊实践中不断发展成熟起来。在武昌中华大学求学时期,恽代英创办报刊的主要目的是传播民主主义和爱国主义思想。五四运动时期,恽代英的思想发生急剧变化,在报刊实践和革命斗争中逐步转为一名坚定的马克思主义者。加入中国共产党之后,恽代英通过报刊大力宣传马克思主义思想和党的路线、方针、政策,鼓动广大群众积极投身于革命斗争中。恽代英从事报刊实践活动,以当时时代背景为基础,具有特定的社会历史条件,表现为世界无产阶级运动的兴起和国内混乱的政治斗争局面。同时,恽代英自身的人生观、世界观、文化观等哲学思想从根本上影响其新闻思想和办报理念。中国资产阶级改良派、资产阶级革命派,以及早期马克思主义者报刊实践都在不同时期影响恽代英传媒政治观的形成。恽代英在长期的报刊实践中,孕育出富有特色的传媒政治观。他坚持传媒的党性原则,认为报刊应以马克思主义为指导,联系实际,贴近群众,依靠群众；他注重传媒的政治功能,认为传媒具有传播政治思想,组织社会集体,教化广大民众,引导舆论走向和批判反动思潮等政治功能,并在革命斗争中灵活运用；他讲究政治宣传的方法,认为选题要切合宣传目标,内容要顺应群众心理,语言通俗且富有激情,形式要服务于内容；恽代英认为,党报人员应具备高度的政治素养,纯正的道德品质,熟练的宣传技巧和平易近人的作风。恽代英传媒政治观是恽代英思想的重要组成部分,是恽代英在长期的报刊实践和革命活动中形成的,是对马克思主义新闻思想的继承与创造性发展,具有丰富的理论内涵和实践意义。恽代英传媒政治观的一些重要思想,包括坚持政治家办报的方针,重视报刊的组织功能,坚持新闻的真实性,联系实际、依靠群众办报的原则,对当前的新闻宣传工作仍具有重要的意义。
[Abstract]:In his short life, Yun Daiying founded and edited more than a dozen newspapers and periodicals, which influenced a generation of young people to follow the Marxist path. Yun Daiying's view of media politics is also developing and maturing in its newspaper practice. During the study period of China University in Wuchang, the main purpose of Yun Daiying was to spread the thought of democracy and patriotism. During the May 4th Movement, Yun Daiying's thought changed dramatically and gradually turned into a firm Marxist in newspaper practice and revolutionary struggle. After joining the Communist Party of China, Yun Daiying propagandized the Marxist thought and the Party's line, principles and policies through newspapers and periodicals, and encouraged the masses to actively participate in the revolutionary struggle. Yun Daiying engaged in newspaper practice, based on the background of the times, had specific social and historical conditions, which was manifested in the rise of the world proletarian movement and the chaotic domestic political struggle. At the same time, Yun Daiying's philosophy of life, world outlook and culture fundamentally influences his news thought and newspaper running idea. The practice of Chinese bourgeois reformists, bourgeois revolutionaries, and early Marxists influenced the formation of Yun Daiying media political views in different periods. In the long-term practice of newspapers and periodicals, Yun Daiying gives birth to a characteristic view of media politics. He insisted on the principle of the party spirit of the media, held that newspapers and periodicals should be guided by Marxism, should be in line with reality, be close to the masses, and rely on the masses; he attached importance to the political function of the media, and believed that the media had the ability to spread political ideas and organize social collectives. He educated the broad masses of the people, guided public opinion towards and criticized political functions such as reactionary ideological trends, and used them flexibly in the revolutionary struggle. He stressed the method of political propaganda and believed that the selected topics should be in line with the propaganda objectives and the contents should conform to the masses' psychology. The language is popular and passionate, the form should serve the content; Yun Daiying believes that the party newspaper personnel should have a high degree of political literacy, pure moral quality, skilled propaganda skills and approachable style. The political view of Yun Daiying media is an important part of Yun Daiying's thought, formed by Yun Daiying in the long period of newspaper practice and revolutionary activities, and it is the inheritance and creative development of Marxist news thought. It has rich theoretical connotation and practical significance. Some important ideas of Yun Daiying's political view of media, including adhering to the principle of running newspapers by politicians, attaching importance to the organizational functions of newspapers and periodicals, insisting on the authenticity of news, connecting with reality, and relying on the principles of running newspapers by the masses, It is still of great significance to the current news publicity work.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D231;K262

【相似文献】