清末民初政治变迁下的邮政改革
发布时间：2018-08-14 16:24
【摘要】：纵观人类历史,每次变革都是社会矛盾急剧发展的产物。同时,大部分政治变革又能推动社会的改革进步,对社会生活的各个层面产生不同程度的积极影响,邮政自然也不例外。中国的近代邮政发源于晚清海关,半殖民地半封建的社会性质也制约着邮政的发展。从清末新政时期到民国初年,中国社会发生了巨大变化,结束了两千多年的封建君主专制制度,建立了中华民国,推动了邮政事业的不断发展。本文正是鉴于此,拟在政治变革的相关背景下,从特定角度对清末民初这一时期的邮政改革的主要内容进行分析论述。通过对清末民初政治变迁下,邮政相关符号、邮政组织、管理制度的变化和邮政利权的回归等方面进行多层次的探讨,为中国现代邮政的发展提供历史借鉴。 本文主要从以下三方面进行论述: 第一部分,简要介绍辛亥革命后,邮政相关符号的变化。新式邮票发行,邮政局所改用五色旗,邮政公文中使用民国纪年,废阴历改用阳历,从而肃除封建因素的制约,为邮政发展提供新的空间。 第二部分,从政治变革后邮政组织与管理的变化入手,详细论述了新政体下邮政组织与管理的进步,以适应新形式下的发展需求。 第三部分,从邮传部接收邮政,中国加入万国邮联及客邮的撤销等方面论述邮政利权的回归。说明国家的独立是利权回归的基础条件,也是邮政发展的基本保障,当时中国在这方面也在努力争取。 总言之,清末民初的政治变革对这一时期中国邮政的发展起到了一定的推动作用,但也仍有相当的局限。
[Abstract]:At the same time, most of the political changes can promote the social reform and progress, and have a positive impact on different levels of social life, postal service is no exception. China's modern postal service originated from the customs in the late Qing Dynasty, and the social nature of semi-colonial and semi-feudal also restricted the development of postal service. From the late Qing Dynasty to the beginning of the Republic of China, great changes took place in Chinese society, ending the feudal autocratic monarchy for more than two thousand years, establishing the Republic of China, and promoting the continuous development of the postal service. In view of this, this paper intends to analyze the main contents of postal reform in the period of late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China from a specific angle under the relevant background of political reform. Based on the political changes of the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, the changes of postal symbols, postal organization, management system and the return of postal power are discussed in order to provide historical reference for the development of modern postal service in China. This paper mainly discusses the following three aspects: the first part, briefly introduces the changes of postal symbols after the Revolution of 1911. When new stamps are issued, the post offices use five colors flags, the years of the Republic of China are used in postal documents, and the lunar calendar is replaced by the Gregorian calendar, thus eliminating the constraints of feudal factors and providing a new space for the development of postal services. The second part, starting with the changes of postal organization and management after the political reform, discusses in detail the progress of postal organization and management under the new political system in order to meet the needs of development under the new form of government. The third part discusses the return of postal power from the reception of postal service, China's accession to UPU and cancellation of passenger mail. It shows that the independence of the country is the basic condition for the return of interest and power, and also the basic guarantee for postal development. At that time, China was also striving for this aspect. In general, the political reform in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China promoted the development of China Post in this period, but still had some limitations.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K251;F632.9
本文编号：2183436
[Abstract]:At the same time, most of the political changes can promote the social reform and progress, and have a positive impact on different levels of social life, postal service is no exception. China's modern postal service originated from the customs in the late Qing Dynasty, and the social nature of semi-colonial and semi-feudal also restricted the development of postal service. From the late Qing Dynasty to the beginning of the Republic of China, great changes took place in Chinese society, ending the feudal autocratic monarchy for more than two thousand years, establishing the Republic of China, and promoting the continuous development of the postal service. In view of this, this paper intends to analyze the main contents of postal reform in the period of late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China from a specific angle under the relevant background of political reform. Based on the political changes of the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, the changes of postal symbols, postal organization, management system and the return of postal power are discussed in order to provide historical reference for the development of modern postal service in China. This paper mainly discusses the following three aspects: the first part, briefly introduces the changes of postal symbols after the Revolution of 1911. When new stamps are issued, the post offices use five colors flags, the years of the Republic of China are used in postal documents, and the lunar calendar is replaced by the Gregorian calendar, thus eliminating the constraints of feudal factors and providing a new space for the development of postal services. The second part, starting with the changes of postal organization and management after the political reform, discusses in detail the progress of postal organization and management under the new political system in order to meet the needs of development under the new form of government. The third part discusses the return of postal power from the reception of postal service, China's accession to UPU and cancellation of passenger mail. It shows that the independence of the country is the basic condition for the return of interest and power, and also the basic guarantee for postal development. At that time, China was also striving for this aspect. In general, the political reform in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China promoted the development of China Post in this period, but still had some limitations.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K251;F632.9
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