试析1930年代的“新疆论”

发布时间：2018-08-18 15:19

【摘要】：1930年代,随着日本侵华,中华民族危机日益加剧,此刻的新疆已陷入了空前的动荡之中,新疆危机加剧了西北危机,于是新疆问题成为关注之焦点,因而国人对新疆问题的讨论盛况空前。本文是以1930年代的舆论界知识界对新疆问题讨论的内容进行研究,从而了解国人对新疆问题的认识过程以及存在的问题,并在此基础上,分析、探讨对于新疆发展建设之较有价值的观点和理论。全文共分为四个部分：导论,本文选题意义及研究现状。第一章以近代以来新疆危机作为新疆论的大背景,旨在说明长期以来中央政府及社会认知对新疆的关注都是建立在危机之下的思考与讨论。第二章归纳梳理史料,展现1930年代的新疆论的主要内容。第一,关于新疆环境、气候及物产的论述；第二,关于新疆战略地位的论述；第三,关于新疆政治状况的论述；第四,关于新疆民族、宗教的论述；第五,关于新疆开发的论述。并在此基础上分析、论述1930年代政府官员及知识分子对新疆问题的认识,及其对新疆价值的认知以及存在的问题。第三章,应对与想象：关于1930年代新疆论的几点思考。本章是文章的结论部分,第一,从其背景上来看,时人对新疆问题的讨论依旧是危机下的应对、权宜论。第二.从其关注和思考的内容上来看,1930年代的新疆论具有明显二重性。第三,从其所关注的对象上看,1930年代的新疆论又具有显著的内地本位论。
[Abstract]:In the 1930s, with the Japanese invasion of China and the growing crisis of the Chinese nation, Xinjiang has now been plunged into unprecedented turbulence. The Xinjiang crisis has aggravated the crisis in the northwest, so the Xinjiang issue has become the focus of attention. As a result, the discussion of the issue of Xinjiang is unprecedented. In this paper, the content of the discussion of Xinjiang problem is studied by the intellectual circles of the public opinion in the 1930s, in order to understand the understanding process and the existing problems of the Xinjiang problem, and on the basis of this, the paper analyzes. This paper discusses the valuable viewpoints and theories for the development and construction of Xinjiang. The full text is divided into four parts: introduction, the significance of this topic and research status. The first chapter takes the Xinjiang crisis since modern times as the background of Xinjiang theory, aiming to explain that the central government and the social cognition have paid attention to Xinjiang for a long time, which is based on the thinking and discussion under the crisis. The second chapter summarizes the historical data and shows the main content of Xinjiang theory in 1930's. First, on Xinjiang's environment, climate and products; second, on Xinjiang's strategic position; third, on Xinjiang's political situation; fourth, on Xinjiang's ethnic and religious communities; and fifth, On the development of Xinjiang. On the basis of this analysis, this paper discusses the understanding of Xinjiang problems, the cognition of Xinjiang value and the existing problems of government officials and intellectuals in 1930s. Chapter three, response and Imagination: some thoughts on Xinjiang Theory in 1930's. This chapter is the conclusion of the article. First, from its background, the discussion of Xinjiang is still a crisis response, the theory of expediency. Second From the content of its concern and thinking, the Xinjiang theory in 1930's has obvious duality. Thirdly, the Xinjiang theory of 1930's has a remarkable inland-standard theory from its concerned object.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K263

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