早期维新派算学话语研究

发布时间：2018-08-18 19:03

【摘要】：伴明清商品经济之发展,官僚集团的统治方式亦随之改变。在官僚集团中出现了与理学派官僚不同的、重视行政技艺的朴学官僚,即乾嘉学派。后世早期维新派,亦属重视行政技艺之列,为乾嘉学派之后进、行政技艺派的新化身。算学之于早期维新派,绝类《论语》之于赵普,是治世的工具。一方面早期维新派在符号层面上使用算学,通过对算学这个强大力量之象征的操作,来建构晚清官僚集团统治的合法性,威吓被统治阶级,使其继续服从统治;另一方面,早期维新派在算学本身层面上使用算学,希望将算学应用于农田水利、战争、理财和制造等方面,以提升官僚集团的统治力。在使用符号层面上的算学时,算学与西学中源和中体西用发生关系。通过西学中源,西算所代表的强大力量被赋予到中算、儒学进而是官僚集团身上。在中体西用(早期维新派意义上的)的范式作用之下,算学被给予一个特殊性质——与时俱进。而在使用非象征的算学时,官僚集团暴露出其运行的两个特点,即对思想统一的依赖和对现实世界符号化的依赖。
[Abstract]:With the development of commodity economy in Ming and Qing dynasties, the ruling mode of bureaucrats changed. Different from the bureaucrats of Neo-Confucianism school, there is a simple bureaucrat, Qianjia School, which attaches importance to administrative skills. The early Reformists, also attached great importance to administrative skills, after the Qianjia School, the new incarnation of the School of Administrative skills. To the early reformist school, the Analects of Analects of Confucius are the tools of governing the world. On the one hand, the early reformists used numerology on the symbolic level, through the operation of the symbol of the powerful power of mathematics, to construct the legitimacy of the ruling bureaucracy in the late Qing Dynasty, so as to intimidate the ruling class and make it continue to obey the rule; on the other hand, The early reformists used mathematics at the level of mathematics itself, hoping to apply it to irrigation, war, finance and manufacturing, in order to enhance the dominance of bureaucratic groups. At the level of using symbols, the relationship between computational learning and the source of western learning and the use of Chinese and western languages. Through the source of western learning, the powerful power represented by western mathematics was given to the middle calculation, Confucianism and then bureaucracy. Under the paradigm of the Chinese style and the West (early Reformist sense), mathematics is given a special character-keeping pace with the times. In the use of non-symbolic arithmetic, bureaucratic groups reveal two characteristics of their operation, that is, dependence on unity of thought and dependence on symbolization of the real world.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K256.5

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