五四时期社会主义论战研究
发布时间：2018-08-23 14:06
【摘要】：五四时期中国知识分子关于社会主义的论战,其背景是复杂多样的。论战的发生与当时社会主义思想的广泛传播、影响日益扩大有着直接的关系。社会主义思想的广泛传播,特别是马克思主义借着苏俄革命成功的东风,在中国思想界的影响日益扩大,必然会引发它与其他思想流派的冲突与论战。一战后,中西思想界的分裂为五四时期社会主义论战提供了广阔的思想空间。此外,俄国十月革命的成功,一方面为中国的社会主义者树立了榜样,另一方面,苏俄输出革命的策略又为中国的社会主义者提供经济和组织上的支持,使其具有了顽强的战斗能力。“五四”之后,知识分子在思想上日趋激进并开始重视行动。在五四激进的思想氛围中,各种思潮间的矛盾与冲突就变得愈发的尖锐,论战的发生也就顺理成章了。 五四时期的社会主义论战,各方在比较、争辩、讨论中,探索中国社会发展出路,寻找改造中国社会的最佳方案。可以说,关注社会的改良或革命是这一社会的共同点。中国社会未来走向是取走渐进的改良之路还是采取激进的革命方式；如何对待资本主义经济,以何种方式实现社会主义；中国社会的发展是否需要一个较稳定政治秩序?各社会主义派别提出了各自不同的主张。他们的路向虽异,关怀却是相同的,根源于其为中国人的民族主义情结,着眼点都在民族主义上。社会主义论战就是知识分子为探索中国发展的方向与道路、为中国未来的发展寻求出路所进行的讨论。 五四时期的社会主义论战对中国社会的发展产生了深远影响。论战持续时间较长,涉及面较广,余波跌荡。论战显示了当时思想的自由与活跃。此外,五四时期的社会主义论战,为马克思主义思潮的广泛传播奠定了思想舆论基础,对中国现代政治思想的发展也产生了深远影响。论战引发中国思想界的反思,论战中反映出的问题也不容忽视。中国作为后发的现代化国家进行社会主义现代化建设之路是艰难的。道路虽曲折,但前景是光明的。中国特色社会主义建设定将在探索中不断发展与进步。
[Abstract]:The background of the debate on socialism among Chinese intellectuals during the May 4th Movement was complex and diverse. The controversy was directly related to the widespread spread of socialist thought at that time and the increasing influence. The widespread dissemination of socialist thought, especially the fact that Marxism has taken advantage of the success of the Soviet Revolution in China, will inevitably lead to conflicts and controversies between Marxism and other schools of thought. After the first World War, the division of the Chinese and Western ideological circles provided a broad ideological space for the debate on socialism during the May 4th period. In addition, the success of Russia's October Revolution, on the one hand, set an example for Chinese socialists, on the other hand, the Soviet Russia's strategy of exporting the revolution provided Chinese socialists with economic and organizational support. Gave it a strong combat capability. After the May 4th Movement, intellectuals became increasingly radical in ideology and began to attach importance to action. In the radical ideological atmosphere of the May 4th Movement, the contradictions and conflicts between various trends of thought become more and more acute, and the debate naturally occurs. In the socialist debate during the May 4th Movement, various parties are comparing, arguing, discussing, exploring the way out of the development of Chinese society and seeking the best plan for reforming the Chinese society. It can be said that concern for social improvement or revolution is the common denominator of this society. Is the future trend of Chinese society to take the path of progressive improvement or to adopt a radical revolutionary way; how to treat capitalist economy and how to realize socialism; and whether the development of Chinese society needs a more stable political order? Various socialist factions put forward their own different ideas. Their paths are different, but their concern is the same, rooted in their nationalism complex for the Chinese, focusing on nationalism. The debate on socialism is a discussion for intellectuals to explore the direction and road of China's development and to seek a way out for China's future development. The socialist debate during the May 4th Movement had a profound impact on the development of Chinese society. The debate lasted a long time, involving a wide range of aftershocks. The controversy showed the freedom and activity of thought at that time. In addition, the debate on socialism during the May 4th Movement laid a foundation of ideological and public opinion for the wide spread of Marxist ideological trend, and had a profound influence on the development of modern political thought in China. The debate triggered the reflection of the Chinese ideological circle, and the problems reflected in the debate should not be ignored. China as a latecomer modernization country carries on the socialist modernization construction the road is difficult. The road is tortuous, but the outlook is bright. The construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics will continue to develop and progress in exploration.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K261
本文编号：2199300
[Abstract]:The background of the debate on socialism among Chinese intellectuals during the May 4th Movement was complex and diverse. The controversy was directly related to the widespread spread of socialist thought at that time and the increasing influence. The widespread dissemination of socialist thought, especially the fact that Marxism has taken advantage of the success of the Soviet Revolution in China, will inevitably lead to conflicts and controversies between Marxism and other schools of thought. After the first World War, the division of the Chinese and Western ideological circles provided a broad ideological space for the debate on socialism during the May 4th period. In addition, the success of Russia's October Revolution, on the one hand, set an example for Chinese socialists, on the other hand, the Soviet Russia's strategy of exporting the revolution provided Chinese socialists with economic and organizational support. Gave it a strong combat capability. After the May 4th Movement, intellectuals became increasingly radical in ideology and began to attach importance to action. In the radical ideological atmosphere of the May 4th Movement, the contradictions and conflicts between various trends of thought become more and more acute, and the debate naturally occurs. In the socialist debate during the May 4th Movement, various parties are comparing, arguing, discussing, exploring the way out of the development of Chinese society and seeking the best plan for reforming the Chinese society. It can be said that concern for social improvement or revolution is the common denominator of this society. Is the future trend of Chinese society to take the path of progressive improvement or to adopt a radical revolutionary way; how to treat capitalist economy and how to realize socialism; and whether the development of Chinese society needs a more stable political order? Various socialist factions put forward their own different ideas. Their paths are different, but their concern is the same, rooted in their nationalism complex for the Chinese, focusing on nationalism. The debate on socialism is a discussion for intellectuals to explore the direction and road of China's development and to seek a way out for China's future development. The socialist debate during the May 4th Movement had a profound impact on the development of Chinese society. The debate lasted a long time, involving a wide range of aftershocks. The controversy showed the freedom and activity of thought at that time. In addition, the debate on socialism during the May 4th Movement laid a foundation of ideological and public opinion for the wide spread of Marxist ideological trend, and had a profound influence on the development of modern political thought in China. The debate triggered the reflection of the Chinese ideological circle, and the problems reflected in the debate should not be ignored. China as a latecomer modernization country carries on the socialist modernization construction the road is difficult. The road is tortuous, but the outlook is bright. The construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics will continue to develop and progress in exploration.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K261
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 徐斌;论战与马克思主义在中国的传播[D];长沙理工大学;2013年
，本文编号：2199300
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