传教士与近代鸡公山社会变迁（1903-1938）
发布时间：2018-08-24 10:08
【摘要】：与庐山、莫干山作为传统文化名山不同,鸡公山虽同位近代四大避暑胜地之列,其在近代以前漫长的历史长河中寂寂无闻,鲜少有人问津。步入近代,传教士纷沓来华,足迹几乎遍布中国的所有区域。清末京汉铁路的通车,为传教士发现鸡公山提供了历史契机。传教士发现了鸡公山的独到之处,借助强大的宣传攻势,鸡公山的名气不断提升,一跃成为与庐山、莫干山、北戴河齐名的近代四大避暑胜地之一。一座原本人烟稀少、鲜为人知的荒山,不断被赋予诸多的文化内涵,赫然以一座文化名山的姿态卓立于世人眼前,无论从何种角度而言,传教士都是促成鸡公山名气汇聚的先驱。鸡公山上的基督教会数目繁多,传教士数量庞大,涵盖多个国家和地区,而又以美英两国为主。传教士来山动因亦是多元的,既有传播基督教、避暑消夏的需要,也有强化国家认同、开会议事的诉求。传教士人数呈现出起落不定的周期性规律,政局及周边地区局势动荡与否成为影响传教士人数变动的主要因素。传教士从自身需求出发,在鸡公山开展了林林总总的属于世俗领域方面的活动,如设置自治机构、创办教会学校、营造各式西式建筑、创建公共基础设施等等。所有这些世俗活动,都推动着鸡公山社会不断向前变迁、更迭,具体表现为新社会群体的出现、华人管理机构的形成及演变、中西杂糅式二元社会的确立等等。
[Abstract]:Different from Lushan, Mogan Mountain is a famous traditional cultural mountain. Although Jigong Mountain is one of the four summer resorts in modern times, it is unknown in the long history before modern times. In modern times, missionaries came to China, almost everywhere in China. The opening of the Beijing-Han Railway in the late Qing Dynasty provided a historical opportunity for missionaries to discover Jigongshan. Missionaries discovered the unique features of Jigongshan, with the help of powerful propaganda offensive, Jigongshan's reputation was constantly rising, and it became one of the four modern summer resorts with Lushan Mountain, Mogan Mountain and Beidaihe. A barren mountain, once sparsely populated and little-known, has been endowed with a great deal of cultural connotations. However, it stands before the eyes of the world with the gesture of a famous cultural mountain, no matter from any angle, Missionaries were pioneers in bringing together the fame of Jigongshan. There are many Christian churches in Jigongshan and a large number of missionaries, covering many countries and regions, and mainly the United States and Britain. The motives for missionaries to come to the mountain are also diverse, both spreading Christianity, summer and summer, as well as strengthening the national identity and meeting for discussion. The number of missionaries shows the periodic law of ups and downs, and the instability of political situation and surrounding areas is the main factor affecting the change of the number of missionaries. Based on their own needs, missionaries carried out various activities in Jigongshan, such as setting up self-governing institutions, establishing church schools, building all kinds of western-style buildings, creating public infrastructure and so on. All these secular activities have promoted the society of Jigongshan to change and change continuously, which is embodied in the emergence of new social groups, the formation and evolution of Chinese administrative institutions, and the establishment of a mixture of Chinese and Western dualistic society and so on.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K25
本文编号：2200489
[Abstract]:Different from Lushan, Mogan Mountain is a famous traditional cultural mountain. Although Jigong Mountain is one of the four summer resorts in modern times, it is unknown in the long history before modern times. In modern times, missionaries came to China, almost everywhere in China. The opening of the Beijing-Han Railway in the late Qing Dynasty provided a historical opportunity for missionaries to discover Jigongshan. Missionaries discovered the unique features of Jigongshan, with the help of powerful propaganda offensive, Jigongshan's reputation was constantly rising, and it became one of the four modern summer resorts with Lushan Mountain, Mogan Mountain and Beidaihe. A barren mountain, once sparsely populated and little-known, has been endowed with a great deal of cultural connotations. However, it stands before the eyes of the world with the gesture of a famous cultural mountain, no matter from any angle, Missionaries were pioneers in bringing together the fame of Jigongshan. There are many Christian churches in Jigongshan and a large number of missionaries, covering many countries and regions, and mainly the United States and Britain. The motives for missionaries to come to the mountain are also diverse, both spreading Christianity, summer and summer, as well as strengthening the national identity and meeting for discussion. The number of missionaries shows the periodic law of ups and downs, and the instability of political situation and surrounding areas is the main factor affecting the change of the number of missionaries. Based on their own needs, missionaries carried out various activities in Jigongshan, such as setting up self-governing institutions, establishing church schools, building all kinds of western-style buildings, creating public infrastructure and so on. All these secular activities have promoted the society of Jigongshan to change and change continuously, which is embodied in the emergence of new social groups, the formation and evolution of Chinese administrative institutions, and the establishment of a mixture of Chinese and Western dualistic society and so on.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K25
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