论《苏报》与清末革命舆论的建构
发布时间：2018-08-25 10:06
【摘要】：《苏报》是晚清历史上一份重要的革命报刊,其革命宣传影响了清末社会舆论的走向。笔者从媒介与舆论建构的视角,探讨《苏报》建构革命舆论的轨迹。《苏报》政治舆论转向的过程中,与新知识分子的关系如何?与国内外其它报刊的关系如何?通过这些问题的探讨,以期追问《苏报》进步性的根源。对《苏报》与清末革命舆论的建构这一论题,论文主要分四章,旨在这方面做以探讨。 第一章主要交代《苏报》所处的宏观社会背景,为下文展开论述做铺垫。《苏报》的发展及言论转变离不开清末救亡图存的社会语境,其中作为全国舆论宣传中心的上海,对《苏报》舆论宣传影响极大。作为“真空地带”的租界,为《苏报》的革命宣传提供了庇护所。 第二章把新型知识分子作为解读《苏报》革命化过程的切入点,以此探讨《苏报》进步性的根源。《苏报》与中国教育会、爱国学社的合作,使其与新知识分子得以结合,并在学潮和爱国运动中大有作为。《苏报》在章士钊的主持下转变成一份革命报刊。最后分析“苏报案”前后新知识分子的分化。 第三章分析《苏报》对革命舆论的建构以及与其他报刊的舆论互动。文章从三个方面——积极引导学生进行政治斗争,高唱排满革命言论,严厉批驳保皇立宪派人士——论述《苏报》构建革命舆论的过程。另外,从《苏报》与国内改良报刊的论战和与国外革命报刊的互动,探究《苏报》当时的生存状态和革命宣传的影响。 第四章主要分析《苏报》舆论宣传对后来者的影响,并在晚清社会大背景下分析《苏报》的社会影响。《苏报》言论由变法而保皇,由保皇而革命,进而主张激进的排满革命,这种转变反映了处在转型期的清末社会政治舆论演变的历史轨迹。而《苏报》的舆论宣传,在当时有开风气之功,具有革命启蒙的作用。其革命舆论动员,对清末革命舆论的建构做出突出贡献,对反清革命运动的兴起起过极大的推动作用。
[Abstract]:Su Bao is an important revolutionary newspaper in the history of late Qing Dynasty, and its revolutionary propaganda influenced the trend of public opinion in the late Qing Dynasty. From the perspective of media and public opinion construction, the author discusses the track of the construction of revolutionary public opinion in the "Su newspaper". What is the relationship between the "Su newspaper" and the new intellectuals in the process of the political public opinion turning? What is the relationship with other newspapers and periodicals at home and abroad? Through the discussion of these problems, we hope to inquire into the root of the progressive nature of Su Bao. The thesis is divided into four chapters in order to discuss the topic of Su newspaper and the construction of revolutionary public opinion in the late Qing Dynasty. The first chapter mainly explains the macro-social background of the "Su newspaper", and lays the groundwork for the following discussion. The development and speech transformation of the "Su newspaper" can not be separated from the social context of saving the nation from death by the end of the Qing Dynasty. Among them, Shanghai, as the propaganda center of national public opinion, It has great influence on the propaganda of the Su newspaper. As a vacuum zone, the concession provides a shelter for the revolutionary propaganda of the Su newspaper. The second chapter takes the new-type intellectuals as the starting point to interpret the revolutionary process of the "Su newspaper", so as to probe into the root of the progressive nature of the "Su newspaper". The cooperation of the "Su newspaper" with the China Education Society and the Patriotic School Society enables it to combine with the new intellectuals. The Su newspaper was transformed into a revolutionary newspaper under the auspices of Zhang Shizhao. Finally, it analyzes the differentiation of the new intellectuals before and after the Su report. Chapter three analyzes the construction of revolutionary public opinion and its interaction with other newspapers and periodicals. This paper discusses the process of constructing revolutionary public opinion from three aspects: actively guiding students to carry out political struggle, singing full of revolutionary remarks, and severely refuting the personages of the constitutional school of the emperor. In addition, from the controversy between the Su newspaper and the domestic improved newspapers and the interaction with the foreign revolutionary newspapers and periodicals, this paper probes into the existence state of the Su newspaper at that time and the influence of the revolutionary propaganda. The fourth chapter mainly analyzes the influence of the propaganda of the "Su newspaper" on the latecomers, and analyzes the social influence of the "Su newspaper" under the social background of the late Qing Dynasty. This change reflects the historical track of the evolution of social and political opinion in the late Qing Dynasty. At that time, the propaganda of the Su newspaper had the function of revolutionary enlightenment. The mobilization of revolutionary public opinion made a prominent contribution to the construction of revolutionary public opinion in the late Qing Dynasty and played a great role in promoting the rise of the anti-Qing revolutionary movement.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：G219.29;K257
本文编号：2202555
[Abstract]:Su Bao is an important revolutionary newspaper in the history of late Qing Dynasty, and its revolutionary propaganda influenced the trend of public opinion in the late Qing Dynasty. From the perspective of media and public opinion construction, the author discusses the track of the construction of revolutionary public opinion in the "Su newspaper". What is the relationship between the "Su newspaper" and the new intellectuals in the process of the political public opinion turning? What is the relationship with other newspapers and periodicals at home and abroad? Through the discussion of these problems, we hope to inquire into the root of the progressive nature of Su Bao. The thesis is divided into four chapters in order to discuss the topic of Su newspaper and the construction of revolutionary public opinion in the late Qing Dynasty. The first chapter mainly explains the macro-social background of the "Su newspaper", and lays the groundwork for the following discussion. The development and speech transformation of the "Su newspaper" can not be separated from the social context of saving the nation from death by the end of the Qing Dynasty. Among them, Shanghai, as the propaganda center of national public opinion, It has great influence on the propaganda of the Su newspaper. As a vacuum zone, the concession provides a shelter for the revolutionary propaganda of the Su newspaper. The second chapter takes the new-type intellectuals as the starting point to interpret the revolutionary process of the "Su newspaper", so as to probe into the root of the progressive nature of the "Su newspaper". The cooperation of the "Su newspaper" with the China Education Society and the Patriotic School Society enables it to combine with the new intellectuals. The Su newspaper was transformed into a revolutionary newspaper under the auspices of Zhang Shizhao. Finally, it analyzes the differentiation of the new intellectuals before and after the Su report. Chapter three analyzes the construction of revolutionary public opinion and its interaction with other newspapers and periodicals. This paper discusses the process of constructing revolutionary public opinion from three aspects: actively guiding students to carry out political struggle, singing full of revolutionary remarks, and severely refuting the personages of the constitutional school of the emperor. In addition, from the controversy between the Su newspaper and the domestic improved newspapers and the interaction with the foreign revolutionary newspapers and periodicals, this paper probes into the existence state of the Su newspaper at that time and the influence of the revolutionary propaganda. The fourth chapter mainly analyzes the influence of the propaganda of the "Su newspaper" on the latecomers, and analyzes the social influence of the "Su newspaper" under the social background of the late Qing Dynasty. This change reflects the historical track of the evolution of social and political opinion in the late Qing Dynasty. At that time, the propaganda of the Su newspaper had the function of revolutionary enlightenment. The mobilization of revolutionary public opinion made a prominent contribution to the construction of revolutionary public opinion in the late Qing Dynasty and played a great role in promoting the rise of the anti-Qing revolutionary movement.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：G219.29;K257
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