蒋介石、陈立夫与1948年行宪组阁的困局
发布时间：2018-08-27 18:20
【摘要】：1948年5月,国民党内各派系围绕立法院副院长与行政院院长人选问题展开激烈争夺。陈立夫虽然在立法院副院长选举中险胜,但不满蒋未予其全力支持,故而陈在行政院院长提名问题上与蒋展开激烈较量。蒋介石支持张群蝉联行政院院长,CC系则推举何应钦,并制造假投票,逼蒋就范。蒋无奈选择获各派系认可的翁文灏出掌内阁。由此可清晰窥见国大行宪在国民党派系政治的作用下迅速异化为各派系争权夺利的工具,宪法赋予立法院的质询权与同意权反却成为CC系与蒋介石进行较量的制度保障,而国民党内各派系因受公开竞选的刺激,日趋组织化与公开化,宪政体制甚至成为加剧国民党内部派系纷争的催化剂。
[Abstract]:In May 1948, KMT factions engaged in fierce competition over the candidates of the Legislative Yuan Vice President and Executive Yuan President. Although Chen Lifu narrowly won the election for vice-president of the Legislative Yuan, he was dissatisfied with Chiang's failure to give his full support, so Chen engaged in a fierce contest with Jiang on the nomination of president of the Executive Yuan. Jiang Jieshi supported Zhang Qun's reelection of the Executive Yuan's Department of CC to elect Ho Ying-chin and create a fake vote to force Chiang to submit. Chiang had no choice but to choose Weng Wenhao, who was recognized by various factions, to run the cabinet. From this, we can see clearly that the constitution of the National Congress is rapidly dissimilated into a tool for all factions to fight for power under the influence of KMT faction politics. However, the power of inquiry and consent given by the Constitution to the Legislative Yuan has become the institutional guarantee for the CC department to compete with Jiang Jieshi. Because the KMT factions were stimulated by the open election, they became more and more organized and open, and the constitutional system even became the catalyst to aggravate the factional disputes within the KMT.
【作者单位】： 南开大学历史学院;
【基金】：2014年度中央高校基本科研业务专项资金一般资助项目“战后城市社会运动与国民政府应对机制研究”(批准号:NKZXB1440)阶段性成果之一
【分类号】：K266
[Abstract]:In May 1948, KMT factions engaged in fierce competition over the candidates of the Legislative Yuan Vice President and Executive Yuan President. Although Chen Lifu narrowly won the election for vice-president of the Legislative Yuan, he was dissatisfied with Chiang's failure to give his full support, so Chen engaged in a fierce contest with Jiang on the nomination of president of the Executive Yuan. Jiang Jieshi supported Zhang Qun's reelection of the Executive Yuan's Department of CC to elect Ho Ying-chin and create a fake vote to force Chiang to submit. Chiang had no choice but to choose Weng Wenhao, who was recognized by various factions, to run the cabinet. From this, we can see clearly that the constitution of the National Congress is rapidly dissimilated into a tool for all factions to fight for power under the influence of KMT faction politics. However, the power of inquiry and consent given by the Constitution to the Legislative Yuan has become the institutional guarantee for the CC department to compete with Jiang Jieshi. Because the KMT factions were stimulated by the open election, they became more and more organized and open, and the constitutional system even became the catalyst to aggravate the factional disputes within the KMT.
【作者单位】： 南开大学历史学院;
【基金】：2014年度中央高校基本科研业务专项资金一般资助项目“战后城市社会运动与国民政府应对机制研究”(批准号:NKZXB1440)阶段性成果之一
【分类号】：K266
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