五四前后社会主义思潮在湖南的传播（1898-1924）

发布时间：2018-08-30 09:20

【摘要】：19世纪末至20世纪20年代,是湖南从传统向现代转型的重要历史时期。早在20世纪初,湖南就有人译介过各派社会主义思潮,其中包括马克思主义的科学社会主义学说。从某种程度上说,一种社会思潮的形成、传播并形成社会运动是社会变迁的表征,而社会思潮也推动了社会变迁。本文拟以近代中国、近代湖南的社会转型和五四新文化运动为社会背景,以1898-1924年的社会主义思潮在近代湖南的传播为研究对象,在以往研究成果的基础上,对社会主义思潮在近代湖南的初步介绍、传播到广泛传播的进程、影响、特点及意义作一全面、系统的考察,进而揭示出社会主义思潮与近代湖南社会变迁的互动关系。社会主义思潮在近代湖南得到逐步传播并形成社会运动,其本身受俄国十月革命、湖南急剧变化的社会环境和新文化运动的影响。五四时期是社会主义思潮在湖南传播最为活跃的一个时期,这与新民学会会员毛泽东、蔡和森等人的探索、《大公报》的积极介绍等有密切关系。五四前后,新旧思想的交织、碰撞、冲突使湖南社会发生了巨大的变化,这为新思想在湖南的传播奠定了基础。笔者认为,社会主义思潮与近代湖南社会风气、政治改革、社会生活、经济发展、文化演变、思想革新等有极为密切的关系,社会主义思潮启蒙了人们思想,促进了革命运动走向深入,推动了近代湖南的新陈代谢。
[Abstract]:From the end of the 19 th century to the 20 s of the 20th century, Hunan is an important historical period from tradition to modern. As early as the beginning of the 20th century, Hunan had been translated and introduced various socialist thoughts, including Marxist scientific socialism theory. To some extent, the formation, dissemination and formation of a social trend of thought is the symbol of social change, and the social trend of thought also promotes social change. This paper takes the social transformation of modern China, modern Hunan and the May 4th New Culture Movement as the social background, taking the spread of socialist thought in modern Hunan from 1898-1924 as the research object, and based on the previous research results. The preliminary introduction of socialist ideological trend in modern Hunan Province, spread to the extensive dissemination of the process, influence, characteristics and significance of a comprehensive, systematic investigation, and then revealed the socialist trend of thought and modern social changes in Hunan interactive relationship. The socialist trend of thought was gradually spread in modern Hunan and formed a social movement, which was influenced by the Russian October Revolution, the rapidly changing social environment and the new cultural movement in Hunan. The period of the May 4th Movement was the most active period for the spread of socialist thoughts in Hunan, which was closely related to the exploration of Mao Zedong and Cai Hesen, as well as the positive introduction of Ta Kung Pao. Before and after the May 4th Movement, the new and old ideas intertwined, collided, and conflicts made great changes in Hunan society, which laid a foundation for the spread of new ideas in Hunan. The author believes that the socialist ideological trend has a very close relationship with modern Hunan social atmosphere, political reform, social life, economic development, cultural evolution, ideological innovation, etc. Promoted the revolutionary movement to go deep, promoted the metabolism of modern Hunan.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K25

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