解放战争时期党对农民的思想政治教育研究
发布时间：2018-09-05 06:33
【摘要】：思想政治教育我们党的优良传统和政治优势,是党的一切工作的生命线。在解放战争时期,党对农民出色的思想政治教育工作是取得革命胜利的关键条件。党不仅深刻认识到对农民进行宣传、教育的重要性和必要性,还形成了丰富多样、灵活生动的关于农民教育的内容,有许多独创性的思想,形成了关于农民思想政治教育的理论。农民问题是中国革命的基本问题,研究解放战争时期党对农民的思想政治教育思想,对新形势下成功开展农民思想政治教育有着重要的现实指导意义。本文以解放战争时期这一时间段为视角,运用历史和逻辑相统一的方法,对党这一时期对农民的思想政治教育进行研究。本文从以下几个方面进行探究: 首先,从解放战争时期党的中心任务的转变,以及农民的思想状况,阶级局限性,和社会现实等方面进行分析,交代了解放战争时期党对农民进行思想政治教育的历史背景,详细分析了党对对农民教育的重要性、必要性和可能性;解放战争时期,党不仅深刻地认识到在夺取革命胜利的过程中宣传、发动和组织农民及教育农民的特殊重要性、必要性和现实可能性,还根据这种正确的认识制订了合乎时宜的政策和策略,这也是解放战争取得胜利的首要条件。 其次,详细总结论述了党在这一时期对农民进行思想政治教育的主要内容,主要包括减租减息运动中对农民的思想政治教育、加大对政策的宣传和执行力度,主要有《五四指示》和《中国土地法大纲》的发布和之后进行的卓有成效的土地革命,论述了农民参军作战、支援前线等过程中对农民进行的思想政治教育,使党在这一时期对农民思想政治教育的内容得以完善,总结了这一时期党对农民进行思想政治教育为解放战争的胜利奠定了坚实的物质基础和群众基础。 再次,根据这一时期党对农民进行思想政治教育的具体内容,总结了解放战争时期党对农民进行思想政治教育的主要方式、方法和主要原则,主要有围绕中心、形式多样;贴近生活、贴近实际、善于创新;言传身教、以身作则;说服教育、以理服人等;以及在思想政治教育中应该坚持党性原则、实事求是原则、层次性原则,物质利益原则等,启迪人民掌握党对农民思想政治教育的多种多样的方法,并在思想政治教育过程中要坚持这些原则。 最后,探究了解放战争时期党对农民思想政治教育对现实的启示,党对农民的思想政治教育必须用马克思主义武装农民;必须紧密围绕党的中心任务;必须把思想政治教育与解决农民的实际问题相结合;必须密切联系群众,贴近实际;必须注意加强农民党员和干部教育等等。同时,随着改革开放深入和扩大,各种矛盾在改革的大潮中冲击、碰撞,思想政治教育的难度明显增加,我们要调整思想政治教育格局,从根本上推进社会主义新农村建设,切实解决三农问题。
[Abstract]:Ideological and political education our party's fine tradition and political superiority, is the lifeline of all work of the party. During the War of Liberation, the Party's excellent ideological and political education for peasants was the key condition for the victory of the revolution. The Party is not only deeply aware of the importance and necessity of propaganda and education for peasants, but also has formed rich, diverse, flexible and vivid contents of peasant education, and has many original ideas. Formed on the farmer ideological and political education theory. The peasant problem is the basic problem of the Chinese revolution. The study of the Party's ideological and political education to the peasants during the War of Liberation is of great practical significance to the successful development of the peasants' ideological and political education under the new situation. From the angle of view of the period of the War of Liberation, this paper studies the ideological and political education of the peasants in this period of the Party by using the method of unifying history and logic. This paper probes into the following aspects: first, the transformation of the Party's central task during the War of Liberation, as well as the peasants' ideological situation, class limitations, and social realities, etc. This paper explains the historical background of the Party's ideological and political education for peasants during the War of Liberation, and analyzes in detail the importance, necessity and possibility of the Party's education for peasants. The Party is not only acutely aware of the special importance, necessity and practical possibility of propagating, arousing and organizing peasants and educating them in the process of winning victory of the revolution, but has also formulated timely policies and strategies on the basis of this correct understanding. This is also the first condition for victory in the War of Liberation. Secondly, the main contents of the Party's ideological and political education for farmers during this period are summarized in detail, including the ideological and political education of farmers in the movement of rent and interest reduction, and the intensification of propaganda and implementation of policies. The main ones are the promulgation of the May 4th Directive and the outline of China's Land Law and the fruitful agrarian revolution that has been carried out since then. The ideological and political education carried out by the peasants in the course of joining the army and supporting the front lines is discussed. The content of the Party's ideological and political education for peasants in this period has been perfected, and the Party's ideological and political education for peasants during this period has laid a solid material and mass foundation for the victory of the War of Liberation. Thirdly, according to the concrete contents of the Party's ideological and political education to the peasants during this period, this paper summarizes the main ways, methods and principles of the Party's ideological and political education for the peasants during the War of Liberation. Be close to life, close to reality, be good at innovation, teach by words and deeds, set an example by example, persuade education and convince people with reason, etc., and in ideological and political education, we should adhere to the principles of party spirit, seeking truth from facts, hierarchy, material interests, and so on. Enlighten the people to grasp the various methods of the Party's ideological and political education for peasants, and adhere to these principles in the process of ideological and political education. Finally, the paper probes into the enlightenment of the Party to the peasants' ideological and political education during the War of Liberation. The Party's ideological and political education for the peasants must be armed with Marxism, and it must closely revolve around the central task of the Party. We must combine ideological and political education with solving the practical problems of peasants; we must keep in close touch with the masses and close to reality; we must pay attention to strengthening the education of peasants' party members and cadres, and so on. At the same time, with the deepening and expansion of reform and opening up, various contradictions are striking and colliding in the great tide of reform, and the difficulty of ideological and political education has obviously increased. We must adjust the pattern of ideological and political education and fundamentally promote the construction of a new socialist countryside. We will effectively solve the problems concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K266;D422.9
本文编号：2223480
[Abstract]:Ideological and political education our party's fine tradition and political superiority, is the lifeline of all work of the party. During the War of Liberation, the Party's excellent ideological and political education for peasants was the key condition for the victory of the revolution. The Party is not only deeply aware of the importance and necessity of propaganda and education for peasants, but also has formed rich, diverse, flexible and vivid contents of peasant education, and has many original ideas. Formed on the farmer ideological and political education theory. The peasant problem is the basic problem of the Chinese revolution. The study of the Party's ideological and political education to the peasants during the War of Liberation is of great practical significance to the successful development of the peasants' ideological and political education under the new situation. From the angle of view of the period of the War of Liberation, this paper studies the ideological and political education of the peasants in this period of the Party by using the method of unifying history and logic. This paper probes into the following aspects: first, the transformation of the Party's central task during the War of Liberation, as well as the peasants' ideological situation, class limitations, and social realities, etc. This paper explains the historical background of the Party's ideological and political education for peasants during the War of Liberation, and analyzes in detail the importance, necessity and possibility of the Party's education for peasants. The Party is not only acutely aware of the special importance, necessity and practical possibility of propagating, arousing and organizing peasants and educating them in the process of winning victory of the revolution, but has also formulated timely policies and strategies on the basis of this correct understanding. This is also the first condition for victory in the War of Liberation. Secondly, the main contents of the Party's ideological and political education for farmers during this period are summarized in detail, including the ideological and political education of farmers in the movement of rent and interest reduction, and the intensification of propaganda and implementation of policies. The main ones are the promulgation of the May 4th Directive and the outline of China's Land Law and the fruitful agrarian revolution that has been carried out since then. The ideological and political education carried out by the peasants in the course of joining the army and supporting the front lines is discussed. The content of the Party's ideological and political education for peasants in this period has been perfected, and the Party's ideological and political education for peasants during this period has laid a solid material and mass foundation for the victory of the War of Liberation. Thirdly, according to the concrete contents of the Party's ideological and political education to the peasants during this period, this paper summarizes the main ways, methods and principles of the Party's ideological and political education for the peasants during the War of Liberation. Be close to life, close to reality, be good at innovation, teach by words and deeds, set an example by example, persuade education and convince people with reason, etc., and in ideological and political education, we should adhere to the principles of party spirit, seeking truth from facts, hierarchy, material interests, and so on. Enlighten the people to grasp the various methods of the Party's ideological and political education for peasants, and adhere to these principles in the process of ideological and political education. Finally, the paper probes into the enlightenment of the Party to the peasants' ideological and political education during the War of Liberation. The Party's ideological and political education for the peasants must be armed with Marxism, and it must closely revolve around the central task of the Party. We must combine ideological and political education with solving the practical problems of peasants; we must keep in close touch with the masses and close to reality; we must pay attention to strengthening the education of peasants' party members and cadres, and so on. At the same time, with the deepening and expansion of reform and opening up, various contradictions are striking and colliding in the great tide of reform, and the difficulty of ideological and political education has obviously increased. We must adjust the pattern of ideological and political education and fundamentally promote the construction of a new socialist countryside. We will effectively solve the problems concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K266;D422.9
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前2条
1 牛佐腾;中国共产党对农民思想政治教育的历史经验与启示[D];中北大学;2012年
2 杜超;社会主义新农村建设中的农民思想政治教育研究[D];渤海大学;2013年
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