民国时期女子独身现象研究

发布时间：2018-09-10 12:30

【摘要】：民国时期是一个除旧迎新、风起云涌的时代，各种变革充斥着社会的每个角落。受欧风美雨的不断洗礼和五四新文化运动的影响，知识女性的自我意识开始觉醒，她们通过放足、剪发、社交、就业来反抗封建旧礼教长期以来的压迫。随着女性受教育程度的提高、经济的独立和择偶标准发生变化，更多的知识女性开始追求恋爱自由、婚姻自主，她们已不再心甘情愿地接受父母的包办婚姻，自由恋爱的呼声越来越高，这就与当时的社会状况产生了矛盾，当她们的这些诉求无法被满足的时候，独身行为作为一种反抗方式就随之出现了。20世纪上半叶，一些倡导独身的个人和团体相继出现，引起社会各界的广泛关注。围绕知识女性的独身行为，社会各界褒贬不一，总体来说，反对之声大于赞扬之声。独身行为的确是当时社会环境下知识女性对黑暗旧社会的反抗，但这种方式未免有些极端和激进，并不是个人发展的捷径，也不是改造社会的良药，社会的发展仅靠女性独身行为是无法实现的。独身女性需要社会给予更多的关怀和救赎，所以保障已婚妇女职业、提倡婚恋自由以及合理解决子女的抚养问题，是解决知识女性独身问题的根本途径。只有社会不断进步和发展，，给予女性更多的权利和政策保障，才能从根本上提高女性的地位，使女性真正实现“人”的价值。
[Abstract]:The period of the Republic of China is a new era, all kinds of changes filled every corner of society. Influenced by the European wind and rain and the May 4th New Culture Movement, the intellectual women began to awaken their self-consciousness. They resisted the oppression of the old feudal etiquette by putting foot, haircut, socializing and employment. With the improvement of women's educational level, the economic independence and the criterion of choosing a spouse have changed. More and more educated women have begun to pursue the freedom of love and the independence of marriage. They are no longer willing to accept the arranged marriage of their parents. The voice of free love is getting louder and louder, which contradicts the social situation at that time. When these demands cannot be satisfied, celibacy emerged as a form of resistance in the first half of the 20th century. A number of individuals and groups advocating celibacy have emerged, causing widespread concern from all walks of life. There are different opinions about the single behavior of intellectual women, generally speaking, the voice of opposition is greater than the voice of praise. It is true that celibacy was the resistance of educated women to the dark old society in the social environment at that time, but this approach was somewhat extreme and radical. It was not a shortcut to personal development, nor was it a good medicine for transforming society. Social development can not be achieved only by female celibacy. Celibate women need more care and redemption from the society, so protecting married women's profession, advocating marriage freedom, and reasonably solving the problem of raising children are the fundamental ways to solve the problem of intellectual women's celibacy. Only when society progresses and develops, and more rights and policies are given to women, can the status of women be fundamentally improved and women realize the value of "human".
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K258

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