重庆抗战时期建筑研究

发布时间：2018-09-14 18:28

【摘要】：重庆抗战时期建筑在重庆近代建筑发展史上占有重要地位,也在同时期国内建筑发展中具有代表性。因此,对重庆抗战时期城市、建筑及其技术的发展历史研究,在建筑史学研究中具有重要的地位。一方面,抗战时期是重庆城市发展史上的特殊时期,是重庆城市在区域中的作用和地位比以往任何一个历史阶段都大大加强的时期。抗战时期重庆建筑类型在原有的城市基础上得到发展,建筑艺术与技术方面都取得一定的成就,这段时期的发展也加快了重庆建筑的近代化过程,促使其走向现代化。因而对重庆抗战时期建筑发展的研究成为研究重庆建筑史不可或缺的一部分。另一方面,中国近代建筑发展到抗战时期因战争影响基本处于停滞状态,然而重庆作为中国抗战时期的战时首都,城市与建筑都得到一定的发展,因而研究中国抗战时期建筑发展情况重庆是最重要的城市之一。本文以重庆抗战时期的建筑为研究对象,建立在大量的文献查阅、数据收集、实地走访当地居民和调研测绘基础上,通过获取重庆抗战时期建筑的第一手相关资料,重点分析重庆抗战时期的城市、建筑以及技术的发展和特征,总结了抗战时期建筑的成就及价值。论文的主体部分包括四部分内容: 第一部分(包括第一、二章):阐述了选题的缘由和研究对象,概述了重庆在抗战时期的特殊地位,通过收集整理历史文献和相关资料分析了抗战时期重庆城市的发展状况,并总结影响抗战时期建筑发展的几大因素。第二部分(包括第三章):通过实地调研测绘和资料收集,分析重庆抗战时期建筑的形成过程,理清了重庆抗战时期的两个发展阶段,理清新建和改建两大类建筑的异同,进一步按照建筑的功能类型进行分类研究,旨在揭示重庆抗战时期建筑的发展状况。第三部分(包括第四章):分别从选址与空间环境,平面形式和布局、空间构成、造型风格和建筑装饰、建筑技术等多方面对重庆抗战时期的建筑特征进行了细致的分析研究。第四部分(包括第五、六章):基于重庆抗战时期建筑的发展与特征研究,总结了重庆抗战时期建筑的成就,并论述了重庆抗战时期建筑在建筑史学和城市更新当中的价值。
[Abstract]:The architecture of Chongqing during the Anti-Japanese War occupies an important position in the development of modern architecture in Chongqing, and it is also representative in the development of domestic architecture in the same period. Therefore, the historical study on the development of architecture and its technology in Chongqing during the Anti-Japanese War period plays an important role in the study of architectural history. On the one hand, the Anti-Japanese War period is a special period in the history of Chongqing city development. During the Anti-Japanese War, the architectural types of Chongqing were developed on the basis of the original city, and the architectural art and technology made some achievements. The development of this period also accelerated the modernization process of Chongqing architecture and promoted its modernization. Therefore, the study on the architectural development of Chongqing during the War of Resistance against Japan has become an indispensable part of the study of the architectural history of Chongqing. On the other hand, the development of modern Chinese architecture to the Anti-Japanese War period is basically stagnant because of the impact of the war. However, as the wartime capital of China during the War of Resistance against Japan, the city and architecture both developed to a certain extent. Therefore, Chongqing is one of the most important cities to study the development of Chinese architecture during the War of Resistance against Japan. Based on a large number of references, data collection, field visits to local residents and surveying and mapping, this paper takes the architecture of Chongqing during the Anti-Japanese War as the research object, and obtains the first-hand relevant information of the buildings during the Anti-Japanese War of Chongqing. The development and characteristics of the city, architecture and technology in Chongqing during the Anti-Japanese War were analyzed, and the achievements and values of the architecture during the Anti-Japanese War were summarized. The main part of the thesis consists of four parts: the first part (including the first and second chapters): elaborated the reason of the topic and the research object, summarized Chongqing's special position in the period of Anti-Japanese War. Through collecting and sorting out historical documents and related data, this paper analyzes the development of Chongqing city during the War of Resistance against Japan, and summarizes several factors that influence the development of architecture during the War of Resistance against Japan. The second part (including the third chapter): through field investigation, surveying, mapping and data collection, this paper analyzes the formation process of Chongqing architecture during the War of Resistance against Japan, clarifies the two stages of development of Chongqing during the War of Resistance against Japan, and clarifies the similarities and differences between the new construction and the reconstruction of the two kinds of buildings. In order to reveal the development of buildings during the War of Resistance against Japan in Chongqing, a further classification study was carried out according to the functional types of buildings. The third part (including the fourth chapter): from the location and the space environment, the plane form and the layout, the space constitution, the modelling style and the architectural decoration, the construction technology and so on many aspects has carried on the detailed analysis and the research to the Chongqing Anti-Japanese War period architectural characteristic. The fourth part (including the fifth and sixth chapters): based on the study of the development and characteristics of the architecture during the Anti-Japanese War in Chongqing, this paper summarizes the achievements of the architecture in the period of the Anti-Japanese War of Chongqing, and discusses the value of the architecture in the history of architecture and the renewal of the city during the period of the Anti-Japanese War in Chongqing.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：TU-092;K265

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