民主革命时期中共的“中华民族”观念

发布时间：2018-10-05 20:06

【摘要】：新民主主义革命时期,中共的"中华民族"观念经历过从汉族的代称到汉族与汉化民族的统称再到中国境内各民族的共同称谓的演变。从1922年7月第一次使用"中华民族"观念到抗日战争全面爆发之前,中共所讲的"中华民族"在多数情况下指的是"汉族"。从抗日战争全面爆发到1938年8月中共六届六中全会召开之前,中共讲的"中华民族"是汉族与汉化民族的统称,其代表作是杨松的《论民族》一文。1938年9月召开的中共六届六中全会,在其"中华民族"观念的演变和民族政策的形成中具有十分重要的意义,而1939年12月毛泽东在《中国革命与中国共产党》一文中对中华民族的论述,则标志着中共"中华民族"观念的最终形成。中共"中华民族"观念的基本内涵是:中国是一个多民族的国家,"中华民族"是中国各民族的共同称谓,"中华民族"内部各民族之间一律平等。
[Abstract]:In the period of the new democratic revolution, the concept of "Chinese nation" of the Communist Party of China has experienced the evolution from the generation of Han nationality to the general name of Han nationality and Sinicized nation, and then to the common appellation of all nationalities in China. From the first use of the concept of "Chinese nation" in July 1922 to the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, the "Chinese nation" referred to in most cases was the "Han nationality". From the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan to the opening of the sixth Plenary session of the sixth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in August 1938, the CPC referred to the "Chinese nation" as the collective name of the Han and Sinicized nationalities. His masterpiece is Yang Song's on nationalities. The sixth Plenary session of the sixth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, held in September 1938, was of great significance in the evolution of the concept of "the Chinese nation" and the formation of national policies. Mao Zedong's exposition of the Chinese nation in the Chinese Revolution and the Communist Party of China in December 1939 symbolized the ultimate formation of the Chinese nation's concept of the Communist Party of China. The basic connotation of the CPC's concept of "Chinese nation" is: China is a multi-ethnic country, "Chinese nation" is the common appellation of all ethnic groups in China, and all nationalities within "Chinese nation" are equal.
【作者单位】：湖南师范大学;中国社会科学院近代史研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金一般项目“抗战时期(1931~1945)民族复兴思潮研究”(09BZS033);国家社会科学基金特别委托项目“中国梦与中华民族复兴历程研究”(13@zH018) 中国社会科学院2013年创新工程重大招标课题“实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦研究”的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D693;K26

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