建国初期（1949-1956年）农民国家观念建构研究

发布时间：2018-10-05 21:51

【摘要】：时刻保持爱国主义的优良传统,体现爱国主义的时代价值是每个公民应尽义务,而国家观念是爱国主义的基础。因此,农民的国家观念建构是保证农民群体爱国热情的重要手段。无论是历史上,还是今天,农民的国家观念总是伴随着政权演绎、乡村治理制度的变迁而变化着。同时,农民的国家观念也深深影响和左右着国家政权建设的绩效。毋庸置疑,对农民国家观念的研究具有重大的理论意义和现实意义。本文立足于马克思主义哲学、政治学、社会学及历史学等学科视角,在对国内外学术界关于国家意识和农民群体研究的相关文献进行简单回顾和梳理后,尝试结合当时历史和时代背景,对建国初期农民的国家观念有个初步的阐述。首先,对相关的概念进行基本界定；其次,对建国初期农民国家观念建构路径以及评价进行了系统阐述；最后,在总体梳理清楚后提炼出建国初期农民国家观念建构的历史启示。鉴于此,笔者认为对建国初期农民国家观念的把握和厘清,有利于今天国家对农村、农业、农民的重视,进一步培育现代农民国家观念,激发这个占中国人口最多的群体爱国热情。
[Abstract]:It is every citizen's duty to keep the fine tradition of patriotism and embody the value of patriotism at all times, and the concept of state is the foundation of patriotism. Therefore, the construction of farmers' national concept is an important means to ensure the patriotic enthusiasm of farmers. Both in history and today, farmers' concept of state is always changing with the change of political power and rural governance system. At the same time, the peasant's national concept also deeply influences and controls the performance of the state power construction. There is no doubt that the study of farmers' national concept has great theoretical and practical significance. Based on Marxist philosophy, political science, sociology, history and other disciplines, this paper reviews and combs the relevant literature on the study of national consciousness and peasant groups in academic circles at home and abroad. Based on the historical and historical background, this paper tries to expound the national concept of peasants in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China. First of all, the basic definition of relevant concepts; secondly, the construction path and evaluation of farmers' national concept in the early years of the founding of the people's Republic of China. After sorting out clearly, the author abstracts the historical enlightenment of the construction of peasant's national concept in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China. In view of this, the author thinks that the understanding and clarification of the peasant national concept in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China is conducive to the attention of the country to the countryside, agriculture and farmers today, and to the further cultivation of the modern peasant national concept. To inspire patriotism in China's largest population group.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K27

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