清末民初哈尔滨道外城区研究（1898-1932年）

发布时间：2018-10-09 10:42

【摘要】：中东铁路的修筑、哈尔滨国际性商埠的开辟以及沙俄不断的蓄意侵占,使道外成为哈尔滨城市空间中殖民主义和民族主义角力的舞台,并在此机缘下,道外城区与中东铁路附属地同步展开了一场现代化运动。伴随着道外商埠区的开辟与扩展、人口的汇集、市政建设的推展,道外一隅已然蜕变为名誉北满的商业集散地,并逐渐发展为当时哈埠最为繁华奢靡之地。然而,有限的政府财力、薄弱的市政力量以及相对落后的管理方式,造成道外城区建设与附属地仍存在巨大差异。在哈尔滨城市特殊华洋格局中成长起来的道外,其发展历程不仅展现了附属地对华界的推动、示范作用,也揭示其对华界发展的阻碍,亦体现了华界内各社会阶层积极调动各种资源以应对变局的主动精神。新兴地方绅商阶层的活跃身影在维护社会安定、推动经济发展和改良社会风气中均起到一定作用。地方精英知识分子所致力于通过报刊进行实业宣传亦对地方经商热潮的涌现起到推动与引导作用。地方建筑集中西艺术精粹于一身,形成了今天道外城区所引以为傲的中华巴洛克建筑群,成为了解哈尔滨城市特色、区域文化的重要窗口。五方杂陈、华洋共处的社会生活环境,经商理念的日渐强化,西式文化娱乐的不断注入,使传统伦理道德处于极度失范状态,以致生活于传统儒家文化控制边缘的道外城区居民逐渐形成趋利、享乐等心理。西学东渐为地方文化事业的进步,为自由、平等、权利等近代意识观念的萌生提供了滋生的土壤。近代道外城区虽不是哈尔滨最光鲜辉煌的城区,然而却是内涵最丰富的。
[Abstract]:The construction of the Middle East railway, the opening of an international commercial port in Harbin and the incessant deliberate encroachment of Russia made the outside of Dao a stage for colonialism and nationalism in Harbin's urban space, and under this opportunity, The city outside the road and the Middle East railway satellite launched a modernization movement. With the opening and expansion of the Tao-Wai commercial port district, the collection of population and the development of municipal construction, a corner outside the Dao has already become a commercial distribution center of the reputation of the Northern Manchu, and has gradually developed into the most prosperous and extravagant place of Hapu at that time. However, limited government financial resources, weak municipal forces and relatively backward management, cause the construction of urban areas outside the road and ancillary areas still exist huge differences. Outside the city of Harbin, which has grown up in the special pattern of the Chinese Ocean, its development course not only shows the role of affiliated areas in promoting and demonstrating the development of the Chinese boundary, but also reveals its obstacles to the development of the Chinese boundary. It also reflects the active spirit of all social strata in China to mobilize all kinds of resources to deal with the changes. The active figure of the gentry and business class plays a certain role in maintaining social stability, promoting economic development and improving social atmosphere. The local elite intellectuals devoted themselves to promoting and guiding the emergence of the local business boom through newspapers and periodicals. The local architecture concentrates on the essence of western art and forms the Chinese Baroque architecture group which is proud of the Daowai urban area today and has become an important window to understand Harbin's urban characteristics and regional culture. The coexistence of five sides, the living environment of the Chinese people, the strengthening of the business idea and the constant injection of the western culture and entertainment make the traditional ethics and morals in a state of extreme anomie. As a result, the residents living on the edge of traditional Confucian culture gradually formed the psychology of profit and enjoyment. The development of western learning to the east provided a breeding ground for the development of local cultural undertakings and the emergence of modern concepts of freedom, equality and rights. Although the modern Daowai city is not Harbin's most glorious city, but it is the most abundant connotation.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K25;K293.5

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