1919年南北和议研究
发布时间：2018-10-12 21:46
【摘要】：1917年护法战争爆发后，南北双方形成两个政权对峙的局面。广东护法军政府连同西南军阀以护法为名义宣告脱离北洋政府的统治，北洋政府则在皖系的主导下对西南展开武力统一。双方交战经年，最终无法打破僵局，在一系列内外因素的促成下，1919年初，，双方在上海召开了南北和平会议。 南北和平会议召开前，南北各派系围绕各自利益展开了一系列军政博弈，各方围绕代表问题、和议地点问题、和议名称问题、陕闽停战问题等和平会议先决事项进行了复杂斗争和妥协。和议召开后，南北代表就军事、政治、经济等各个问题进行一系列的争论和磋商，其中尤以政治问题为焦点，最终由于各派系利益无法达成一致，尤其是在最关键的国会问题上，双方无法取得共识，进而导致南北和谈完全破裂。 南北和平会议的终结反映了当时中央与地方、南北军阀、政客之间复杂的矛盾冲突。由于客观上存在极其复杂的矛盾，使得任何一方之主观上对和平的希望及努力都难以奏效。因此，南北和平会议事实上就成为南北军事正面冲突的结束和大规模军阀混战的开端。南北和平会议后，南北双方众多政治人物的命运开始波动，新旧政权的更替不断上演，终致北洋军阀时代之终结。
[Abstract]:After the outbreak of the law-guarding war in 1917, the two regimes confronted each other. The military junta of Guangdong Province, together with the warlords of the Southwest, declared their separation from the rule of the Beiyang Government in the name of the Law Custodian, and the Beiyang Government launched a military unification of the Southwest under the leadership of the Anhui faction. After years of fighting, the two sides were unable to break the deadlock. After a series of internal and external factors, the two sides held a North-South peace conference in Shanghai in early 1919. Before the North-South Peace Conference, the North-South factions launched a series of military and political games around their respective interests. The parties revolved around the question of representation, the issue of the location of the peace meeting, and the question of the name of the peace meeting. Shanxi-Fujian Armistice and other peace conferences on the issue of complex struggle and compromise. After the peace talks were held, the representatives of the North and the South held a series of debates and consultations on military, political, economic and other issues, among which political issues were the focus. Finally, because the interests of the various factions could not be agreed upon, In particular, on the most crucial issue of Congress, the two sides failed to reach a consensus, which led to the complete breakdown of the North-South peace talks. The end of the North-South Peace Conference reflects complex conflicts between central and local governments, North-South warlords and politicians. Because of the extremely complicated contradiction objectively, the subjective hope and effort of either party are difficult to work. As a result, the North-South Peace Conference is in fact the beginning of the end of the frontal conflict between the North and the South and the beginning of a large-scale warlord melee. After the North-South Peace Conference, the fate of many political figures of the North and South began to fluctuate, and the replacement of the old and the new regimes continued to play out, resulting in the end of the era of the Northern warlords.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K261.5
本文编号：2267702
[Abstract]:After the outbreak of the law-guarding war in 1917, the two regimes confronted each other. The military junta of Guangdong Province, together with the warlords of the Southwest, declared their separation from the rule of the Beiyang Government in the name of the Law Custodian, and the Beiyang Government launched a military unification of the Southwest under the leadership of the Anhui faction. After years of fighting, the two sides were unable to break the deadlock. After a series of internal and external factors, the two sides held a North-South peace conference in Shanghai in early 1919. Before the North-South Peace Conference, the North-South factions launched a series of military and political games around their respective interests. The parties revolved around the question of representation, the issue of the location of the peace meeting, and the question of the name of the peace meeting. Shanxi-Fujian Armistice and other peace conferences on the issue of complex struggle and compromise. After the peace talks were held, the representatives of the North and the South held a series of debates and consultations on military, political, economic and other issues, among which political issues were the focus. Finally, because the interests of the various factions could not be agreed upon, In particular, on the most crucial issue of Congress, the two sides failed to reach a consensus, which led to the complete breakdown of the North-South peace talks. The end of the North-South Peace Conference reflects complex conflicts between central and local governments, North-South warlords and politicians. Because of the extremely complicated contradiction objectively, the subjective hope and effort of either party are difficult to work. As a result, the North-South Peace Conference is in fact the beginning of the end of the frontal conflict between the North and the South and the beginning of a large-scale warlord melee. After the North-South Peace Conference, the fate of many political figures of the North and South began to fluctuate, and the replacement of the old and the new regimes continued to play out, resulting in the end of the era of the Northern warlords.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K261.5
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前3条
1 张淑娟;;宪法危机与1919年南北和谈[J];安徽史学;2007年04期
2 陈正卿;1919年“南北和议”前后西南内部的斗争[J];民国档案;1990年04期
3 蒋华林;;徐世昌与1919年南北议和[J];贵州文史丛刊;2008年01期
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