华北沦陷区的新民会研究
发布时间：2018-10-17 13:43
【摘要】：全面抗战爆发后,华北地区迅速沦陷,为维持统治秩序,日军在北平扶植成立“中华民国临时政府”管理华北占领区行政事宜。此外,为切实把控华北民众思想动态,同时推进华北伪政权各项举措的实施,日军仿效满洲国“协和会”组建了华北伪政权外围民众组织“新民会”,于1937年12月24日正式宣告成立。基于抗战时期敌我双方态势的转变,“新民会”在各个时期的工作重点各有不同,依其纲领的变化,大致可分为三个阶段:第一阶段自1937年12月“新民会”成立至1940年3月南京汪伪政权建立,这一阶段的“新民会”处于初步发展时期,主要工作为开展精神宣传及组建各级组织机构;第二阶段自南京汪伪政权成立至1941年12月太平洋战争爆发,为适应新形势下的政治环境,在汪伪政权成立前后,“新民会”进行多次改组及人事调整,刷新政治,以期快速发展,该阶段的工作重点主要是扩建各类分会组织,加强农村建设,注重对基层控制;第三阶段为太平洋战争爆发至抗战最终胜利,这一阶段内,“新民会”积极协助日军进行“大东亚战争”,配合日军开展“整体战”,通过采取“协力治安”等多项措施意图将华北民众同日军紧密捆绑,但最终失败并宣告解散。新民会作为抗战时期日军在华北沦陷区扶植成立的特殊政治团体,其下属的各级组织遍布华北各地,深入渗透到各个领域,极大地提高了日伪政权对华北民众的管控力度。作为一种“体制内”的管理机构,新民会却自我标榜为“民众组织”,因此其开展的各项对民活动具有一定欺骗性,华北民众受其毒害也最为严重。本文试以前人研究为基础,以新民会兴亡为主线,对华北沦陷区的新民会组织进行一次细致的梳理,尽可能较为详实的反映这一组织的真实历史面貌,以期加强对抗战的理解及对当时华北社会的认识。
[Abstract]:After the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, the North China region quickly fell. In order to maintain the ruling order, the Japanese armed forces established an "interim Government of the Republic of China" in Peiping to administer administrative matters in the occupied areas of North China. In addition, in order to effectively control the ideological trends of the people in North China, and at the same time to promote the implementation of various measures of the puppet regime in North China, the Japanese army followed the example of the Manchukuo "Concorde" and set up the "New people's Association", a popular organization in the periphery of the puppet regime in North China. Officially proclaimed on December 24, 1937. In view of the change in the situation between the enemy and us during the Anti-Japanese War, the focus of the work of the "New people's Association" varied from period to period, according to the changes in its programme. It can be roughly divided into three stages: the first stage, from the founding of the New people's Association in December 1937 to the establishment of the puppet regime of Wang in March 1940, the "New people's Association" in this stage is at a preliminary stage of development. The main work was to carry out spiritual propaganda and set up organizations at all levels. The second stage was from the establishment of the Wang pseudo-regime in Nanjing to the outbreak of the Pacific War in December 1941. In order to adapt to the political environment under the new situation, the second stage was before and after the establishment of the Wang pseudo-regime. "New people's Association" carried on many reorganization and personnel adjustment, refreshed the politics, with a view to rapid development, the main focus of the work in this stage is to expand various branch organizations, strengthen rural construction, and pay attention to grass-roots control; The third stage was the outbreak of the Pacific War and the final victory of the War of Resistance. During this period, the "New people's Association" actively assisted the Japanese army in the "Great East Asia War" and cooperated with the Japanese army in launching the "whole War." Many measures, such as "cooperation and public order", were taken to bind the people of North China to the Japanese army, but they failed and were dissolved. As a special political organization established by the Japanese army in the enemy-occupied area of North China during the Anti-Japanese War, its subordinate organizations spread all over North China, deeply penetrated into various fields, and greatly enhanced the control of the people in North China by the Japanese-puppet regime. As a kind of management organization within the system, Xinmin Association describes itself as a "mass organization", so its various activities are deceptive to the people, and the people in North China are also the most seriously poisoned by it. On the basis of previous studies and taking the rise and fall of the New people's Association as the main line, this paper makes a detailed combing of the New people's Association organizations in the enemy-occupied areas of North China, so as to reflect the true historical features of this organization as much as possible. In order to strengthen the understanding of the War of Resistance and the understanding of the North China society at that time.
【学位授予单位】：北方民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K265
本文编号：2276840
[Abstract]:After the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, the North China region quickly fell. In order to maintain the ruling order, the Japanese armed forces established an "interim Government of the Republic of China" in Peiping to administer administrative matters in the occupied areas of North China. In addition, in order to effectively control the ideological trends of the people in North China, and at the same time to promote the implementation of various measures of the puppet regime in North China, the Japanese army followed the example of the Manchukuo "Concorde" and set up the "New people's Association", a popular organization in the periphery of the puppet regime in North China. Officially proclaimed on December 24, 1937. In view of the change in the situation between the enemy and us during the Anti-Japanese War, the focus of the work of the "New people's Association" varied from period to period, according to the changes in its programme. It can be roughly divided into three stages: the first stage, from the founding of the New people's Association in December 1937 to the establishment of the puppet regime of Wang in March 1940, the "New people's Association" in this stage is at a preliminary stage of development. The main work was to carry out spiritual propaganda and set up organizations at all levels. The second stage was from the establishment of the Wang pseudo-regime in Nanjing to the outbreak of the Pacific War in December 1941. In order to adapt to the political environment under the new situation, the second stage was before and after the establishment of the Wang pseudo-regime. "New people's Association" carried on many reorganization and personnel adjustment, refreshed the politics, with a view to rapid development, the main focus of the work in this stage is to expand various branch organizations, strengthen rural construction, and pay attention to grass-roots control; The third stage was the outbreak of the Pacific War and the final victory of the War of Resistance. During this period, the "New people's Association" actively assisted the Japanese army in the "Great East Asia War" and cooperated with the Japanese army in launching the "whole War." Many measures, such as "cooperation and public order", were taken to bind the people of North China to the Japanese army, but they failed and were dissolved. As a special political organization established by the Japanese army in the enemy-occupied area of North China during the Anti-Japanese War, its subordinate organizations spread all over North China, deeply penetrated into various fields, and greatly enhanced the control of the people in North China by the Japanese-puppet regime. As a kind of management organization within the system, Xinmin Association describes itself as a "mass organization", so its various activities are deceptive to the people, and the people in North China are also the most seriously poisoned by it. On the basis of previous studies and taking the rise and fall of the New people's Association as the main line, this paper makes a detailed combing of the New people's Association organizations in the enemy-occupied areas of North China, so as to reflect the true historical features of this organization as much as possible. In order to strengthen the understanding of the War of Resistance and the understanding of the North China society at that time.
【学位授予单位】：北方民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K265
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