民国时期新疆林业研究

发布时间：2018-10-17 14:56

【摘要】：本文主要探讨近代新疆的林业发展状况。民国以前，新疆林业没有任何管理，处于随意砍伐的状态。民国时期，随着林业在全国得到一定程度的重视，新疆林业也开始进入发展阶段。主要从以下几个部分来分析：一、民国以前新疆森林状况。基本处于自然状态，没有进行管理，人们随意砍伐，，植树造林也很少。二、民国时期的新疆林业状况。这一时期国内开始注重林业发展，产生了一批专门的林业人才。并且制定了中国第一部《森林法》及其他一些林业法规，标志着我国林业发展有了法律保障。新疆林业在杨增新和金树仁时期并没有得到大的发展。直到盛世才时期，在苏联和一大批共产党人的帮助下，新疆制定了一些发展林业的政策法规，并且大力进行植树造林宣传，在全疆发动广大民众参与到植树造林运动中来。同时注重发展蚕桑业，取得了较为显著的成效。三、历史思考。通过对近代新疆林业发展状况的分析，有助于吸取经验教训，加强林业科技和教育投入，继续推行植树造林运动。使我们站在历史的高度上发展现代林业，改善新疆生态环境。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly discusses the development of forestry in modern Xinjiang. Before the Republic of China, Xinjiang forestry has no management, in a state of arbitrary logging. In the period of the Republic of China, the forestry of Xinjiang began to enter the stage of development with the forestry getting a certain degree of attention in the whole country. Mainly from the following parts to analyze: first, the forest situation in Xinjiang before the Republic of China. Basically in a natural state, no management, people cut down at will, afforestation is also very little. Second, the forestry situation of Xinjiang during the Republic of China period. In this period, China began to pay attention to forestry development, produced a number of specialized forestry personnel. The first Forestry Law of China and some other forestry laws and regulations have been formulated, which indicates that the development of forestry in China has been guaranteed by law. Xinjiang forestry in Yang Zengxin and Jin Shuren period did not get big development. Until the period of Sheng Shicai, with the help of the Soviet Union and a large number of Communists, Xinjiang formulated some policies and regulations for the development of forestry, and vigorously carried out afforestation propaganda, in order to mobilize the broad masses of people to participate in the afforestation movement in Xinjiang. At the same time, pay attention to the development of sericulture industry, achieved more remarkable results. Third, historical thinking. Through the analysis of forestry development in modern Xinjiang, it is helpful to draw lessons from experience, strengthen forestry science and technology and education investment, and continue to carry out afforestation campaign. So that we stand in the historical height of the development of modern forestry, improve the ecological environment in Xinjiang.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K258;F326.2

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