国民政府与日本乙丙级战犯审判
发布时间：2018-10-17 21:26
【摘要】：战后,在远东地区各盟国对日本乙丙级战犯的审判中,国民政府主导的审判具有一定的特殊性。中国在太平洋战争爆发以前即长期遭受日本的侵略,所以中国对日本战争罪责的追究与其他盟国有很大的差异。中国法庭,相对于远东地区由英美等国主导的法庭及新独立国家的法庭,具有相当的主体性。但国民政府自身能力的限制以及日本侵华战争的特殊性使得审判的效果不尽如人意。国民政府战罪调查工作的严重滞后,直接影响到战犯惩处的实效。日本侵华战争的长期性造成中国拟追究的战犯嫌疑人中有相当大比例需依靠引渡,但成功引渡的案例非常有限,所以审判的主体局限于日军现地受降部队中的战犯嫌疑人。
[Abstract]:After the war, in the trial of Japanese war criminals of class B and C in the allies of the far East, the trial led by the national government has its own particularity. China had been invaded by Japan for a long time before the outbreak of the Pacific War, so China's accountability for Japan's war crimes is very different from that of other allies. Chinese courts, compared with those in the far East dominated by Britain and the United States and the courts of newly independent countries, have considerable subjectivity. However, the limitation of national government's own ability and the particularity of Japan's invasion of China made the effect of the trial unsatisfactory. The serious lag in the investigation of war crimes of the National Government directly affects the effectiveness of the punishment of war criminals. The protracted nature of Japan's war of aggression against China has resulted in a considerable proportion of the war criminal suspects to be investigated by China who need to rely on extradition, but the cases of successful extradition are very limited, so the main body of the trial is limited to the war criminal suspects in the Japanese troops in the field.
【作者单位】： 南京师范大学历史系、抗日战争研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“抗战胜利后国民政府对日本战犯审判研究”(15ZDB046)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K266
，
本文编号：2278041
[Abstract]:After the war, in the trial of Japanese war criminals of class B and C in the allies of the far East, the trial led by the national government has its own particularity. China had been invaded by Japan for a long time before the outbreak of the Pacific War, so China's accountability for Japan's war crimes is very different from that of other allies. Chinese courts, compared with those in the far East dominated by Britain and the United States and the courts of newly independent countries, have considerable subjectivity. However, the limitation of national government's own ability and the particularity of Japan's invasion of China made the effect of the trial unsatisfactory. The serious lag in the investigation of war crimes of the National Government directly affects the effectiveness of the punishment of war criminals. The protracted nature of Japan's war of aggression against China has resulted in a considerable proportion of the war criminal suspects to be investigated by China who need to rely on extradition, but the cases of successful extradition are very limited, so the main body of the trial is limited to the war criminal suspects in the Japanese troops in the field.
【作者单位】： 南京师范大学历史系、抗日战争研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“抗战胜利后国民政府对日本战犯审判研究”(15ZDB046)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K266
，
本文编号：2278041
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