抗战时期国共两党对三民主义认知与践行的研究
发布时间：2018-10-19 16:54
【摘要】：本文坚持辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的世界观方法论，以抗战时期国共两党知行三民主义为研究对象，综合运用历史分析法、阶级分析法和比较分析法等马克思主义研究方法，对国共两党的三民主义观及其践行三民主义的集中体现进行系统考察，深入思考国共两党三民主义观在抗战时期得以形成的原因，全方位比较两党知行三民主义的共性及差异，并在此基础上对国共双方知行三民主义给以历史的总结。 论文共分六个部分，具体内容如下： 第一部分，引言。主要阐述了本论文的选题缘由与研究意义，并介绍论文的研究思路、主要观点及研究方法。 第二部分，，国共两党知行三民主义的社会历史背景。论述了国共双方在亡国灭种民族危机面前做出的利于中国团结抗战的诸多努力，阐明了三民主义成为两党再度合作关键因素的原因。 第三部分，国民党蒋介石对三民主义的认知与践行。对国民党蒋介石在抗战初期和抗战中后期对三民主义的认知进行历史的考察，并给予客观的评析，分析其落后的三民主义观形成的原因。同时，对国民党蒋介石践行革命三民主义的积极方面与消极方面进行分别的论析。 第四部分，共产党对三民主义的认知与践行。在明确共产党研究三民主义必要性和重要性的基础上，全方位审视了共产党对三民主义系统科学的认知，分析了共产党三民主义观在抗战时期形成的多重原因。同时，论析了共产党坚决彻底贯彻民族独立、民主自由和民生幸福革命三民主义原则的集中体现。 第五部分，国共两党知行三民主义的比较。国共两党知行三民主义的相近性：都受到国内外因素的影响，都对三民主义采取重视态度，都以三民主义为政治斗争的理论凭藉；其相异性具体表现在：三民主义继承发展立场异质，三民主义践行程度迥异，三民主义知行结果相异。 第六部分：结语。抗战时期国共两党知行三民主义的基本结论：国共两党对三民主义的认知透视出强烈的政治性；国共两党对民族独立的践行揭示了中国抗战胜利的必然性；国共两党对民权、民生问题的处理影响了政党本身的合法性；国共两党知行三民主义的比照彰显了共产党对革命三民主义的忠实性。
[Abstract]:This paper adheres to the methodology of world outlook of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, takes the knowledge and practice of the three people's principles between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party during the War of Resistance against Japan as the research object, and synthetically applies the historical analysis method. The Marxist research methods such as class analysis method and comparative analysis method make a systematic investigation on the three people's principles of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party and the concentrated embodiment of the practice of the three people's principles. This paper deeply considers the reasons for the formation of the three people's principles of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party in the period of the Anti-Japanese War, compares the generalities and differences of the three people's principles between the two parties in an all-round way, and on this basis gives a historical summary of the three people's principles of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. The paper is divided into six parts, the specific content is as follows: the first part, introduction. This paper mainly describes the reason and significance of this paper, and introduces the research ideas, main viewpoints and research methods. The second part, the two parties know the three people's principles of the social and historical background. This paper discusses the efforts made by both the Kuomintang and the Communist Party in the face of the national crisis of subjugation and extinction, and expounds the reasons why the three people's principles have become the key factor of the cooperation between the two parties again. The third part, KMT Jiang Jieshi's cognition and practice to the three people's principles. This paper investigates the history of Jiang Jieshi's cognition of the three people's principles in the early stage of the War of Resistance against Japan and the middle and late stages of the War of Resistance against Japan, and gives an objective analysis and analysis of the reasons for the formation of his backward view of the three people's principles. At the same time, the paper analyzes the positive and negative aspects of the Kuomintang Jiang Jieshi's practice of the three people's principles. The fourth part, the Communist Party's cognition and practice to the three people's principles. On the basis of clarifying the necessity and importance of the study of the three people's principles by the Communist Party, this paper examines the Communist Party's understanding of the three people's principles systematically and scientifically, and analyzes on the multiple reasons for the formation of the three people's principles of the Communist Party in the period of the Anti-Japanese War. At the same time, the Communist Party resolutely and thoroughly implement the principles of national independence, democracy, freedom and happiness of the people's livelihood, the three principles of the three people's principles. The fifth part, the comparison of the three people's principles between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. Both the Kuomintang and the Communist Party know the similarity of the three people's principles: both are influenced by the factors at home and abroad, both take the three people's principles as the theoretical basis of the political struggle and take the three people's principles as the theoretical basis; The differences are as follows: the three people's principles inherit and develop in different positions, the practice degree of the three people's principles is very different, and the results of the three people's principles' knowledge and practice are different. Part VI: conclusion. During the War of Resistance against Japan, the basic conclusions of the three people's principles of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party: the cognition of the three people's principles of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party has a strong political perspective; the practice of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party to the national independence reveals the inevitability of victory in the Chinese War of Resistance against Japan; the two parties of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party have a right to civil rights. The settlement of people's livelihood issues affects the legitimacy of the party itself, and the comparison between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party shows the Party's loyalty to the revolutionary three people's principles.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K265;D693.0
本文编号：2281754
[Abstract]:This paper adheres to the methodology of world outlook of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, takes the knowledge and practice of the three people's principles between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party during the War of Resistance against Japan as the research object, and synthetically applies the historical analysis method. The Marxist research methods such as class analysis method and comparative analysis method make a systematic investigation on the three people's principles of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party and the concentrated embodiment of the practice of the three people's principles. This paper deeply considers the reasons for the formation of the three people's principles of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party in the period of the Anti-Japanese War, compares the generalities and differences of the three people's principles between the two parties in an all-round way, and on this basis gives a historical summary of the three people's principles of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. The paper is divided into six parts, the specific content is as follows: the first part, introduction. This paper mainly describes the reason and significance of this paper, and introduces the research ideas, main viewpoints and research methods. The second part, the two parties know the three people's principles of the social and historical background. This paper discusses the efforts made by both the Kuomintang and the Communist Party in the face of the national crisis of subjugation and extinction, and expounds the reasons why the three people's principles have become the key factor of the cooperation between the two parties again. The third part, KMT Jiang Jieshi's cognition and practice to the three people's principles. This paper investigates the history of Jiang Jieshi's cognition of the three people's principles in the early stage of the War of Resistance against Japan and the middle and late stages of the War of Resistance against Japan, and gives an objective analysis and analysis of the reasons for the formation of his backward view of the three people's principles. At the same time, the paper analyzes the positive and negative aspects of the Kuomintang Jiang Jieshi's practice of the three people's principles. The fourth part, the Communist Party's cognition and practice to the three people's principles. On the basis of clarifying the necessity and importance of the study of the three people's principles by the Communist Party, this paper examines the Communist Party's understanding of the three people's principles systematically and scientifically, and analyzes on the multiple reasons for the formation of the three people's principles of the Communist Party in the period of the Anti-Japanese War. At the same time, the Communist Party resolutely and thoroughly implement the principles of national independence, democracy, freedom and happiness of the people's livelihood, the three principles of the three people's principles. The fifth part, the comparison of the three people's principles between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. Both the Kuomintang and the Communist Party know the similarity of the three people's principles: both are influenced by the factors at home and abroad, both take the three people's principles as the theoretical basis of the political struggle and take the three people's principles as the theoretical basis; The differences are as follows: the three people's principles inherit and develop in different positions, the practice degree of the three people's principles is very different, and the results of the three people's principles' knowledge and practice are different. Part VI: conclusion. During the War of Resistance against Japan, the basic conclusions of the three people's principles of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party: the cognition of the three people's principles of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party has a strong political perspective; the practice of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party to the national independence reveals the inevitability of victory in the Chinese War of Resistance against Japan; the two parties of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party have a right to civil rights. The settlement of people's livelihood issues affects the legitimacy of the party itself, and the comparison between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party shows the Party's loyalty to the revolutionary three people's principles.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K265;D693.0
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相关期刊论文 前2条
1 鲁振祥;孙中山·辛亥革命·三民主义:毛泽东半个世纪论说述要[J];党的文献;2002年01期
2 姚锡长;孙中山的三民主义与马克思主义中国化[J];许昌学院学报;2005年03期
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