太平洋战争时期美国对华文化援助研究

发布时间：2018-10-23 20:54

【摘要】：提到二战时期美国的对华援助,人们耳熟能详的大多是美国对华经济、军事援助,实际战时中美两国间还蜿蜒着一条鲜为人知的文化交流纽带。为使中国在东方战场上努力抗击日本、对华传输自由民主文化价值观,美国国务院对中国实行了文化援助计划,主要包括专家学者交流；援助中国留学生；邀请中国技术人员赴美深造；以书籍和微缩胶片援华等几个方面。太平洋战争时期是中美文化关系发展的重要时段,该时段的文化援华计划是中美文化关系史的重要组成部分,反映了二战时期中美两国的战略同盟关系。虽为美国主导的文化交往,但有着深刻的时代内涵：它是中美文化关系史的转折点,一定程度上改变了美国文化对华单向辐射的模式,并把中美文化交流全面提高到官方化的层面,标志着中美文化外交的开端。但一定程度上也激发了美国文化扩张主义与中国传统文化之间的冲突。本文以充分翔实的档案资料为基础、审视文化援华计划中美国政策转变的历史根源、剖析援华计划实施的真正动机、细致解读文化援助的各个子计划,分析全局进展、解密细枝末节,突出文化计划在中美文化交流史中的作用。历史的因果关系蕴藏在历史过程之中。总结太平洋战争时期美国文化援华的历史,对当代中美文化交流亦有借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Referring to American aid to China during World War II, most people are familiar with American economic and military aid to China. In the actual war, there is still a little-known cultural exchange link between China and the United States. In order to make China fight Japan on the battlefield of the East and transmit the values of free and democratic culture to China, the State Department of the United States has implemented a cultural assistance program for China, which mainly includes the exchange of experts and scholars, the aid of Chinese students studying abroad. Invite Chinese technicians to the United States to further study; books and microfilm to assist China in several areas. The Pacific War period is an important period for the development of Sino-American cultural relations. The cultural aid program in this period is an important part of the history of Sino-US cultural relations and reflects the strategic alliance between China and the United States during the second World War. Although it is a cultural exchange dominated by the United States, it has a profound connotation of the times: it is a turning point in the history of Sino-American cultural relations, and to a certain extent has changed the one-way radiation mode of American culture towards China. And the cultural exchange between China and the United States to the official level, marked the beginning of cultural diplomacy between China and the United States. To some extent, however, the conflict between American cultural expansionism and Chinese traditional culture has been aroused. Based on the full and accurate archival data, this paper examines the historical roots of the US policy change in the cultural aid program, analyzes the real motives for the implementation of the program, carefully interprets the various sub-plans of cultural assistance, and analyzes the overall progress. Uncovering details and highlighting the role of cultural programs in the history of cultural exchanges between China and the United States. The causality of history lies in the course of history. Summing up the history of American cultural aid to China during the Pacific War is also of great significance to the cultural exchanges between China and the United States.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K265

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