面子与法理:中英开平矿权纠纷及赴英诉讼

发布时间：2018-10-30 15:23

【摘要】：救亡图存压力下的近代中国面临市场经济的转向,由此成为东亚乃至世界市场网络中不可或缺的重要一环。但中国经济转型亦有自己的历史惯性及路径。19世纪60年代初开始的洋务运动意味着官督商办的体制探索,以求富为旨趣的民用企业尤以开平矿务局、轮船招商局、电报总局、上海机器织布局为著名。命途多舛的民用企业以开平矿务局的资产易为墨林、东方辛迪加再至中英矿务有限公司的曲折过程为代表。围绕求权还是争利,袁世凯、张翼各自的利益集团提出了解决中外开平矿权纠葛的意见、主张乃至方案。面对袁世凯步步紧逼,张翼被迫往伦敦诉讼,诉讼涉及新成立的英中有限公司本金100万英镑及虚股、移交约与副约两者互为矛盾的合法性等。张翼诉讼也在此框架内展开。张翼伦敦诉讼既有法理上争取副约权益的诉求,也有维持自己在清廷官场面子的需要。张翼诉讼因报刊上有效舆论议程设置而在面子上有所获益,开平矿权却在新政语境中渐次加速丧失。
[Abstract]:Under the pressure of saving the nation from death, modern China is facing the turn of market economy, which has become an indispensable link in the market network of East Asia and even the world. However, China's economic transformation also has its own historical inertia and path. The Westernization Movement, which began in the early 1860s, meant the exploration of the system of government, commercial and commercial offices, especially the Kaiping Bureau of Mines, the Shipping and Merchants Bureau, and the General Administration of Telegraph. Shanghai Machine Weaving Bureau is famous. The civil enterprises with many misfortunes are represented by the assets of Kaiping Mining Bureau and the tortuous process from Eastern Syndicate to Sino-British Mining Co., Ltd. Focusing on seeking power or striving for profit, Yuan Shikai and Zhang Yi put forward their own opinions, opinions and even plans to solve the disputes over mining rights in Kaiping, China and foreign countries. In the face of Yuan Shikai's pressure, Zhang Yi was forced to go to London for litigation involving the principal of the newly formed Anglo-Chinese Company Limited of 拢1 million and the lack of shares, and the conflicting legitimacy between the transfer and the subsidiary. Zhang Yi lawsuit also develops in this frame. Zhang Yi's litigation in London has not only the legal appeal for the rights and interests of the bylaws, but also the need to maintain his face in the imperial court of the Qing Dynasty. Zhang Yi's lawsuit benefited from the setting of effective public opinion agenda in newspapers and periodicals, but Kaiping's mining rights were gradually lost in the context of the New deal.
【作者单位】：安徽大学新闻传播学院;
【基金】：王天根主持的全国高等院校古籍整理项目(1206) 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(13BXW011) 教育部新世纪人才支持项目(NCET-13-0642)研究成果之一
【分类号】：D929;K25

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