近代日本东亚战略的演变及其成因
发布时间：2018-11-06 15:07
【摘要】： 日本东亚战略的演变一直是主导其近代对外关系发展的主线。至今,在日本处理亚洲事务时,其东亚战略模式的历史传承关系依然起着潜在的制约作用。故本文在吸纳已有成果的基础上,对日本东亚战略的演变过程进行了系统梳理,探究了其演变实质及特征,剖析了其东亚战略形成的深层原因。 首先,论述了日本东亚战略的基本形成与初步实施。分为两个时期：(1)明治时期(1868——1910),以甲午战争和日俄战争前后,日本在东亚势力角逐过程中对外政策的制定和实施为标志,其东亚战略基本形成。(2)第一次世界大战前后(19111930),以一战前后日本确立对华“优势地位”和1927年田中内阁上台后确立的东亚政策尤其是“满蒙分离”政策为标志,日本的东亚战略初步实施。 其次,论述了中日十五年战争期间日本东亚战略的全面实施及崩溃。分为三个时期：(1)九一八事变到七七事变前,为日本东亚战略的新演变时期(19311936),九一八事变是日本东亚战略全面实施的新开端,拉开了十五年战争的序幕。华北事变后,进入东亚战略演变的新阶段,是向全面侵华过渡的时期。(2)七七事变到二战爆发前东亚战略实施跨入全面侵华阶段(19371939),以近卫内阁政策的确立与东亚战略实施的新变化为论述中心。(3)“大东亚共荣圈”的确立与崩溃时期(1940-1945),重点分析其对华新政策及“大东亚新秩序”的真相。 再次,总结了近代日本东亚战略演变的实质及特征。其东亚战略的演变过程实质上显示了日本妄图建立所谓的“大东亚新秩序”,做东亚盟主的过程。同时体现出武力扩张、对欧美战略方针的投机性、强者意识、与邻为壑、冒险主义、欧洲中心主义与反欧洲中心主义六大特征。 最后,剖析了日本东亚战略的成因。其外因包括：不健全的国际调节机制；西方的强权理论对日本价值观的影响。内因包括：古代日本的神国观念中渗透着强烈的大国意识和开疆拓土的传统；岛国环境使日本人产生了极强的危机意识、扩张意识、强烈的冒险精神和狭隘的一国繁荣意识；日本资本主义经济发展的特殊性是其对外扩张的驱动力；日本统治阶层的尚武性使日本产生了以武力扩张做亚洲盟主的狂热。
[Abstract]:The evolution of Japan's East Asia strategy has been the main line leading the development of its foreign relations in modern times. Up to now, the historical inheritance of Japan's East Asia strategy still plays a potential role in Asian affairs. Therefore, on the basis of absorbing the existing achievements, this paper systematically combs the evolution process of Japan's East Asia strategy, probes into its essence and characteristics, and analyzes the deep reasons for the formation of its East Asian strategy. First of all, the paper discusses the basic formation and preliminary implementation of Japan's East Asia Strategy. It is divided into two periods: (1) Meiji period (1868-1910), marked by the formulation and implementation of Japan's foreign policy in the process of the East Asian power contest before and after the Sino-Japanese War and the Japanese-Russian War. Its East Asian strategy was basically formed. (2) before and after the first World War (19111930), Japan established its "dominant position" with China before and after the first World War and the East Asian policy established by Tanaka Cabinet in 1927, especially the policy of "separation between Manchuria and Mongolia". Japan's East Asia strategy was initially implemented. Secondly, it discusses the comprehensive implementation and collapse of Japan's East Asia strategy during the 15-year war between China and Japan. It is divided into three periods: (1) before the September 18th incident to the July 7th incident, which was the new evolution period of Japan's East Asian strategy (19311936), the September 18 incident was a new beginning of Japan's East Asian strategy implementation in an all-round way and opened the prelude of fifteen years' war. After the North China incident, it entered a new stage of the strategic evolution of East Asia, which was a transitional period to the total invasion of China. (2) the East Asian strategic implementation entered the stage of full-scale invasion of China before the July 7th incident and the outbreak of World War II (19371939). This paper focuses on the establishment of the close guard cabinet policy and the new changes in the implementation of the East Asian strategy. (3) the establishment and collapse period of the Great East Asia Common Prosperity Circle (1940-1945), with emphasis on the analysis of its new policy towards China and the truth of the New order of the Great East Asia. Thirdly, it summarizes the essence and characteristics of the evolution of modern Japan's East Asia strategy. The evolution process of its East Asia strategy actually shows that Japan wants to establish the so-called "New order of East Asia" and become the leader of East Asia. At the same time, it embodies the six characteristics of force expansion, speculative strategic policy of Europe and America, strong consciousness, beggar-thy-neighbour, adventurism, Europe-centrism and anti-Europe-centrism. Finally, it analyzes the causes of Japan's East Asia strategy. The external causes include: imperfect international regulation mechanism and the influence of western power theory on Japanese values. The internal reasons include: the strong sense of great power and the tradition of opening up the frontier in ancient Japan's concept of God; the environment of the island country made the Japanese have a strong sense of crisis, expansion, a strong spirit of adventure and narrow sense of national prosperity; The particularity of the development of Japanese capitalist economy is the driving force of its external expansion, and the militancy of Japanese ruling class makes Japan become the leader of Asia by force.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K265
本文编号：2314643
[Abstract]:The evolution of Japan's East Asia strategy has been the main line leading the development of its foreign relations in modern times. Up to now, the historical inheritance of Japan's East Asia strategy still plays a potential role in Asian affairs. Therefore, on the basis of absorbing the existing achievements, this paper systematically combs the evolution process of Japan's East Asia strategy, probes into its essence and characteristics, and analyzes the deep reasons for the formation of its East Asian strategy. First of all, the paper discusses the basic formation and preliminary implementation of Japan's East Asia Strategy. It is divided into two periods: (1) Meiji period (1868-1910), marked by the formulation and implementation of Japan's foreign policy in the process of the East Asian power contest before and after the Sino-Japanese War and the Japanese-Russian War. Its East Asian strategy was basically formed. (2) before and after the first World War (19111930), Japan established its "dominant position" with China before and after the first World War and the East Asian policy established by Tanaka Cabinet in 1927, especially the policy of "separation between Manchuria and Mongolia". Japan's East Asia strategy was initially implemented. Secondly, it discusses the comprehensive implementation and collapse of Japan's East Asia strategy during the 15-year war between China and Japan. It is divided into three periods: (1) before the September 18th incident to the July 7th incident, which was the new evolution period of Japan's East Asian strategy (19311936), the September 18 incident was a new beginning of Japan's East Asian strategy implementation in an all-round way and opened the prelude of fifteen years' war. After the North China incident, it entered a new stage of the strategic evolution of East Asia, which was a transitional period to the total invasion of China. (2) the East Asian strategic implementation entered the stage of full-scale invasion of China before the July 7th incident and the outbreak of World War II (19371939). This paper focuses on the establishment of the close guard cabinet policy and the new changes in the implementation of the East Asian strategy. (3) the establishment and collapse period of the Great East Asia Common Prosperity Circle (1940-1945), with emphasis on the analysis of its new policy towards China and the truth of the New order of the Great East Asia. Thirdly, it summarizes the essence and characteristics of the evolution of modern Japan's East Asia strategy. The evolution process of its East Asia strategy actually shows that Japan wants to establish the so-called "New order of East Asia" and become the leader of East Asia. At the same time, it embodies the six characteristics of force expansion, speculative strategic policy of Europe and America, strong consciousness, beggar-thy-neighbour, adventurism, Europe-centrism and anti-Europe-centrism. Finally, it analyzes the causes of Japan's East Asia strategy. The external causes include: imperfect international regulation mechanism and the influence of western power theory on Japanese values. The internal reasons include: the strong sense of great power and the tradition of opening up the frontier in ancient Japan's concept of God; the environment of the island country made the Japanese have a strong sense of crisis, expansion, a strong spirit of adventure and narrow sense of national prosperity; The particularity of the development of Japanese capitalist economy is the driving force of its external expansion, and the militancy of Japanese ruling class makes Japan become the leader of Asia by force.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K265
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前4条
1 王向远;;江户时代日本民间文人学者的侵华迷梦——以近松门左卫门、佐藤信渊、吉田松阴为例[J];重庆大学学报(社会科学版);2008年04期
2 武弘麟;程上;;名山研究的行为地理学解释——以北雁荡山为例[J];地理研究;2006年06期
3 夏立平;;近代欧洲国际体系与古代东亚国际体系比较研究[J];国际观察;2006年03期
4 武寅;从历史的深层看日本──试析日本军国主义的社会基础与历史根源[J];炎黄春秋;2001年10期
，本文编号：2314643
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/zgjxds/2314643.html
